{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059366156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2013.6548470","title":"Preliminary study on haptic-stimulation based brainwave entrainment","display_name":"Preliminary study on haptic-stimulation based brainwave entrainment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059366156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2013.6548470","mag":"2059366156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc.2013.6548470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2013.6548470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007295700","display_name":"Dangxiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-6494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dangxiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology, Systems Beihang University, Beijing, China","[State Key Lab. of Virtual Reality Technol. & Syst., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology, Systems Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[State Key Lab. of Virtual Reality Technol. & Syst., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064060832","display_name":"Mu Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology, Systems Beihang University, Beijing, China","[State Key Lab. of Virtual Reality Technol. & Syst., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology, Systems Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[State Key Lab. of Virtual Reality Technol. & Syst., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471324","display_name":"Yuru Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuru Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["[State Key Lab. of Virtual Reality Technol. & Syst., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[State Key Lab. of Virtual Reality Technol. & Syst., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101669698","display_name":"Jing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-101X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of North Carolina - Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of North Carolina - Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"565","last_page":"570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.7701717019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.7294507026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.628260612487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrainment","display_name":"Entrainment (biomusicology)","score":0.6073170900344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6032863259315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49144279956817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-stimulation-therapy","display_name":"Sensory stimulation therapy","score":0.48496413230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3516184389591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3404744863510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.32574233412742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3201390504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhythm","display_name":"Rhythm","score":0.3072654604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20987629890441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17381194233894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1724974811077118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.7701717019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.7294507026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.628260612487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139992725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380656","display_name":"Entrainment (biomusicology)","level":3,"score":0.6073170900344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6032863259315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49144279956817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25457674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163316","display_name":"Sensory stimulation therapy","level":3,"score":0.48496413230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3516184389591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3404744863510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.32574233412742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3201390504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.3072654604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20987629890441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17381194233894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1724974811077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc.2013.6548470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2013.6548470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520096550","https://openalex.org/W1964374808","https://openalex.org/W1991581437","https://openalex.org/W2018429676","https://openalex.org/W2037547604","https://openalex.org/W2037567991","https://openalex.org/W2039362752","https://openalex.org/W2061689772","https://openalex.org/W2084680213","https://openalex.org/W2092602161","https://openalex.org/W2114508467","https://openalex.org/W2118320651","https://openalex.org/W2120707935","https://openalex.org/W2130705118","https://openalex.org/W2134602843","https://openalex.org/W2146738166","https://openalex.org/W2154674795","https://openalex.org/W2163036365","https://openalex.org/W2497658120","https://openalex.org/W4205819227","https://openalex.org/W6680075225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W1576961305","https://openalex.org/W2945241641","https://openalex.org/W2104253081","https://openalex.org/W2132611945","https://openalex.org/W25991524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Auditory":[0],"or":[1],"visual":[2],"stimulation":[3,46,110,114,139,143],"has":[4],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"for":[8,58],"brainwave":[9],"entrainment,":[10],"i.e.":[11],"to":[12,41,47,80,95,124],"modulate":[13],"brain":[14,60],"electroencephalograms":[15],"(EEG)":[16],"signals":[17],"into":[18],"a":[19,38,43,48,54,112,141],"specific":[20],"target":[21],"frequency":[22],"band.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"work,":[26],"we":[27,63],"study":[28],"whether":[29],"similar":[30],"phenomena":[31],"exists":[32],"with":[33,111,140],"haptic":[34,82,109,138],"stimulation.":[35,83],"By":[36],"using":[37,53],"Phantom":[39],"desktop":[40],"provide":[42],"sinusoidal":[44],"force":[45],"human":[49,103,132,153],"subject's":[50],"hand,":[51],"and":[52,72,116],"Nexus":[55],"EEG":[56],"device":[57],"real-time":[59],"signal":[61,71,75,93,122],"monitoring,":[62],"test":[64],"how":[65],"the":[66,73,77,81,88,117],"Sensory":[67],"Motor":[68],"Rhythm":[69],"(SMR)":[70],"Alpha":[74,121],"of":[76,91,101,108,120,130,137],"subject":[78],"responds":[79],"Our":[84],"experiments":[85],"show":[86],"that":[87],"energy":[89,118],"level":[90,119],"SMR":[92],"tends":[94,123],"increase":[96],"considerably":[97,126],"(on":[98,127],"average":[99,128],"10~30%":[100,129],"8":[102,131],"subjects)":[104,133],"after":[105,134],"10-15":[106,135],"minutes":[107,136],"15Hz":[113],"signal,":[115],"decrease":[125],"10Hz":[142],"signal.":[144],"These":[145],"results":[146],"may":[147],"have":[148],"potential":[149],"application":[150],"in":[151],"training":[152],"concentration":[154],"and/or":[155],"relaxation":[156],"skills.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}