{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171528146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2009.4810920","title":"Stretchable fingernail sensors for measurement of fingertip force","display_name":"Stretchable fingernail sensors for measurement of fingertip force","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171528146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2009.4810920","mag":"2171528146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc.2009.4810920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2009.4810920","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Haptics 2009 - Third Joint EuroHaptics conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072706685","display_name":"Jumana Abu-Khalaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-2880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jumana M. Abu-Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610765","display_name":"Jung\u2010Woo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-451X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Woo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076406062","display_name":"Debra Mascaro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra J. Mascaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020470497","display_name":"Stephen A. Mascaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-4830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen A. Mascaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65106952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"625","last_page":"626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.705125093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5121855735778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5106082558631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4704538583755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactile-sensor","display_name":"Tactile sensor","score":0.4673989415168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.4550940692424774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.4389660358428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.42812809348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3407704830169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32411882281303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2907572090625763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22235530614852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1807391345500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1208365261554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11192026734352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.10578307509422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10063430666923523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.705125093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5121855735778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5106082558631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4704538583755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46722567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7674139","display_name":"Tactile sensor","level":3,"score":0.4673989415168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.4550940692424774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4389660358428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.42812809348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3407704830169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32411882281303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2907572090625763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22235530614852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1807391345500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1208365261554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11192026734352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.10578307509422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10063430666923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc.2009.4810920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2009.4810920","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Haptics 2009 - Third Joint EuroHaptics conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964986225","https://openalex.org/W2100285785","https://openalex.org/W2143940749","https://openalex.org/W2158501509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2732360296","https://openalex.org/W1994871954","https://openalex.org/W4297152434","https://openalex.org/W2072858761","https://openalex.org/W1540261775","https://openalex.org/W4200107443","https://openalex.org/W4239033438","https://openalex.org/W1968279762","https://openalex.org/W4318970012","https://openalex.org/W2170552210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,84],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,35,52,63,76,112],"novel":[4,60],"stretchable":[5,65,82,85],"fingernail":[6,16,29,42],"sensor":[7,17,43,66,86,114],"for":[8,12,55,100],"measuring":[9],"fingertip":[10],"forces":[11],"human-computer":[13],"interaction.":[14],"The":[15,40],"uses":[18],"photoplethysmography":[19],"to":[20,47,89],"measure":[21],"the":[22,28,32,48,90,98,108],"change":[23],"in":[24,27],"blood":[25],"perfusion":[26],"bed":[30],"when":[31],"fingerpad":[33],"touches":[34],"surface":[36],"with":[37,115],"various":[38],"forces.":[39],"original":[41],"was":[44],"rigidly":[45],"attached":[46],"human":[49,95],"fingernail,":[50],"necessitating":[51],"customized":[53],"fabrication":[54,61,110],"each":[56],"individual":[57,101],"user.":[58],"Using":[59],"techniques,":[62],"new":[64],"has":[67],"been":[68],"developed,":[69],"where":[70],"optoelectronic":[71],"components":[72],"are":[73],"embedded":[74],"within":[75],"soft":[77],"rubber":[78],"substrate,":[79],"connected":[80],"by":[81],"conductors.":[83],"can":[87],"conform":[88],"two-dimensional":[91],"curvature":[92],"of":[93,111],"any":[94],"finger,":[96],"eliminating":[97],"need":[99],"customization.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"we":[106],"demonstrate":[107],"successful":[109],"prototype":[113],"two":[116,119],"LEDs":[117],"and":[118],"photodetectors.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}