{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160940249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs67029.2026.11511521","title":"Software Development of I4.0 Digital Twins for Programmable Logic Controllers","display_name":"Software Development of I4.0 Digital Twins for Programmable Logic Controllers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160940249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs67029.2026.11511521"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs67029.2026.11511521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs67029.2026.11511521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043058751","display_name":"Nico Braunisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2432-5529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Braunisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Computer Science TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Computer Science TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023158978","display_name":"Santiago Soler Perez Olaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-4492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Soler Perez Olaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Computer Science TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Computer Science TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135993237","display_name":"Uwe Schmidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Computer Science TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Computer Science TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043633074","display_name":"Martin Wollschlaeger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-4455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wollschlaeger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Computer Science TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Computer Science TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13344","display_name":"Industrial Automation and Control Systems","score":0.08869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13344","display_name":"Industrial Automation and Control Systems","score":0.08869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.060100000351667404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.04100000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5145999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.4934000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-programmable-logic-device","display_name":"Simple programmable logic device","score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-device","display_name":"Programmable logic device","score":0.34549999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6319000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5145999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.4934000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34370810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3961319","display_name":"Simple programmable logic device","level":5,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206274596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063837","display_name":"Programmable logic device","level":2,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182322920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112217","display_name":"Programmable logic array","level":3,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44986683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411875","display_name":"Ladder logic","level":3,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110050671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063837","display_name":"Erasable programmable logic device","level":5,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs67029.2026.11511521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs67029.2026.11511521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1159006237","https://openalex.org/W1995008247","https://openalex.org/W2014456403","https://openalex.org/W2769320244","https://openalex.org/W2892537330","https://openalex.org/W2972959352","https://openalex.org/W3047552612","https://openalex.org/W4256532134","https://openalex.org/W4310971116","https://openalex.org/W4317438413","https://openalex.org/W4383425185","https://openalex.org/W4387567466","https://openalex.org/W4388726802","https://openalex.org/W4400810913","https://openalex.org/W4400873189","https://openalex.org/W4403676453"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industry":[0],"4.0":[1],"increasingly":[2],"relies":[3],"on":[4,60],"integrating":[5],"digital":[6,57],"twins":[7,58],"into":[8],"programmable":[9],"logic":[10],"controller":[11],"environments.":[12],"The":[13],"Asset":[14],"Administration":[15],"Shell":[16],"provides":[17],"a":[18,48],"standardized":[19],"framework":[20],"for":[21,54],"representing":[22],"industrial":[23],"assets,":[24],"yet":[25],"its":[26],"deployment":[27],"across":[28],"heterogeneous":[29],"PLC":[30,87],"platforms":[31],"is":[32],"hindered":[33],"by":[34],"limited":[35],"language":[36],"support,":[37],"runtime":[38],"constraints,":[39],"and":[40,73,76,95],"variability":[41],"in":[42,92],"software-engineering":[43],"capabilities.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"qualitative":[49],"assessment":[50],"of":[51,66],"development":[52],"strategies":[53],"implementing":[55],"AAS-based":[56],"directly":[59],"PLCs.":[61],"We":[62],"examine":[63],"the":[64],"applicability":[65],"existing":[67],"high-level-language":[68],"SDKs,":[69],"identify":[70],"platform-specific":[71],"limitations,":[72],"analyze":[74],"adaptation":[75],"code-generation":[77],"approaches":[78],"that":[79],"address":[80],"these":[81],"constraints.":[82],"By":[83],"comparing":[84],"several":[85],"representative":[86],"ecosystems,":[88],"we":[89],"highlight":[90],"trade-offs":[91],"correctness,":[93],"maintainability,":[94],"engineering":[96],"effort.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-05-13T00:00:00"}