{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412482593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs63373.2025.11077646","title":"Modularity-Driven Group Scheduling for Time-Sensitive Networks","display_name":"Modularity-Driven Group Scheduling for Time-Sensitive Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412482593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs63373.2025.11077646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs63373.2025.11077646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs63373.2025.11077646","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433837","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-8350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,College of Internet of Things,Nanjing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,College of Internet of Things,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005746360","display_name":"Wending Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-3667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wending Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,College of Internet of Things,Nanjing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,College of Internet of Things,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041645408","display_name":"Paul Pop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-1775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Pop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science,Lyngby,Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100433837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23226649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6856397390365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.6693379878997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.59935462474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-scheduling","display_name":"Processor scheduling","score":0.5026352405548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4567171335220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.4312290847301483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13511434197425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12173211574554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.10703501105308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.06721222400665283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6856397390365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6693379878997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.59935462474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984822820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123036","display_name":"Processor scheduling","level":3,"score":0.5026352405548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4567171335220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.4312290847301483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13511434197425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12173211574554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.10703501105308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.06721222400665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs63373.2025.11077646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs63373.2025.11077646","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951928664","https://openalex.org/W2099958378","https://openalex.org/W2535707672","https://openalex.org/W2625820481","https://openalex.org/W2772610583","https://openalex.org/W2883072659","https://openalex.org/W2908866813","https://openalex.org/W2941092634","https://openalex.org/W2983260997","https://openalex.org/W3035331540","https://openalex.org/W3088284726","https://openalex.org/W3112269613","https://openalex.org/W3182027012","https://openalex.org/W3186001225","https://openalex.org/W3204295791","https://openalex.org/W3206973060","https://openalex.org/W3208083955","https://openalex.org/W4281698495","https://openalex.org/W4362654288","https://openalex.org/W4401020018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128410848","https://openalex.org/W2118368532","https://openalex.org/W2102390841","https://openalex.org/W3047653192","https://openalex.org/W2096289371","https://openalex.org/W2126232624","https://openalex.org/W2434525066","https://openalex.org/W3140149227","https://openalex.org/W2946406471","https://openalex.org/W2130555437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time-Sensitive":[0],"Networks":[1],"(TSN)":[2],"are":[3,34,76,100],"designed":[4],"to":[5,61,83],"ensure":[6],"real-time":[7],"and":[8,33,73,114,120],"reliability":[9],"performance":[10],"in":[11,102],"industrial":[12,126],"applications.":[13,51,128],"While":[14],"Integer":[15],"Linear":[16],"Programming":[17],"(ILP)":[18],"based":[19],"scheduling":[20,45,81,89,92],"methods":[21],"can":[22],"achieve":[23],"optimal":[24],"solutions":[25],"for":[26,37,48,123],"network":[27],"design,":[28],"they":[29],"face":[30],"scalability":[31],"issues":[32],"primarily":[35],"suitable":[36],"small-scale":[38],"problems.":[39,90],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"a":[43],"group":[44],"strategy":[46],"targeting":[47],"large-scale":[49],"TSN":[50,127],"The":[52,91],"traffic":[53],"dependency":[54],"is":[55],"modeled":[56],"as":[57],"an":[58,118],"undirected":[59],"graph":[60],"reveal":[62],"the":[63,80,108],"naturally":[64],"existing":[65],"intrinsic":[66],"community":[67],"structure":[68],"among":[69],"flows.":[70],"Critical":[71],"flows":[72,75,99],"intra-group":[74,98],"explicitly":[77],"identified,":[78],"allowing":[79],"problem":[82],"be":[84],"decomposed":[85],"into":[86],"several":[87],"subset":[88],"process":[93],"prioritizes":[94],"critical":[95],"flows,":[96],"while":[97],"scheduled":[101],"parallel.":[103],"Experimental":[104],"evaluations":[105],"confirm":[106],"that":[107],"proposed":[109],"method":[110],"significantly":[111],"reduces":[112],"flowspan":[113],"computational":[115],"overhead,":[116],"offering":[117],"efficient":[119],"scalable":[121],"solution":[122],"large":[124],"scale":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}