{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281554995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779199","title":"Improving performance and cyber-attack resilience in multi-firewall industrial networks","display_name":"Improving performance and cyber-attack resilience in multi-firewall industrial networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281554995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017470668","display_name":"Lucia Seno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-7536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Seno","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073676236","display_name":"Manuel Cheminod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-7870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Cheminod","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059685216","display_name":"Ivan Cibrario Bertolotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-9993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Cibrario Bertolotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073515654","display_name":"Luca Durante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-7620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Durante","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067697252","display_name":"Adriano Valenzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Valenzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017470668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73248671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.8965154886245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7340599298477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-firewall","display_name":"Application firewall","score":0.6999592781066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5933089852333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.5534079074859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5168214440345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.43458667397499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4176328182220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38629239797592163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.8965154886245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7340599298477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86444895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451816","display_name":"Application firewall","level":4,"score":0.6999592781066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5933089852333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.5534079074859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5168214440345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.43458667397499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4176328182220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38629239797592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:it.cnr:prodotti:476840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/476840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055101","display_name":"CNR ExploRA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Seno L.; Cheminod M.; Cibrario Bertolotti I.; Durante L.; Valenzano A./congresso_nome:18th IEEE International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)/congresso_luogo:/congresso_data:27-29%2F04%2F2022/anno:2022/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:","raw_type":"Contributo in atti di convegno"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996960305","https://openalex.org/W2010482414","https://openalex.org/W2103140527","https://openalex.org/W2148656332","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2790874855","https://openalex.org/W2896797107","https://openalex.org/W2955881216","https://openalex.org/W2987606295","https://openalex.org/W3019766716","https://openalex.org/W3126768122","https://openalex.org/W3188770058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009238965","https://openalex.org/W2361515550","https://openalex.org/W2916429898","https://openalex.org/W8359669","https://openalex.org/W2057573940","https://openalex.org/W4363647490","https://openalex.org/W2347324149","https://openalex.org/W2495628081","https://openalex.org/W2583381754","https://openalex.org/W4234975731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Firewalls":[0],"are":[1,6],"popular":[2,115],"cyber-security":[3],"countermea-sures":[4],"that":[5,43],"increasingly":[7],"used":[8],"in":[9,61,71,120,127],"industrial":[10,62,128],"environments":[11],"to":[12,35,47,113],"protect":[13],"the":[14,30,40,72,79,105,114,121],"network":[15,80],"infrastructure":[16],"from":[17,67],"attacks":[18],"and":[19,51,90],"malicious":[20],"behavior.":[21],"Unfortunately,":[22],"they":[23,33],"can":[24],"also":[25,60],"become":[26],"inadvertent":[27],"bot-tlenecks":[28],"when":[29,109],"traffic":[31],"load":[32],"have":[34,44],"filter":[36],"grows":[37],"larger.":[38],"Among":[39],"different":[41],"solutions":[42],"been":[45],"proposed":[46],"mitigate":[48],"this":[49],"aspect":[50],"improve":[52],"performance":[53,102],"of":[54,123],"devices,":[55],"rule":[56,106],"migration":[57,107],"looks":[58],"appealing":[59],"multi-firewall":[63],"systems":[64],"because,":[65],"differently":[66],"other":[68],"techniques":[69],"appeared":[70],"literature,":[73],"it":[74,83,110],"neither":[75],"requires":[76],"interventions":[77],"on":[78,86],"topology":[81],"nor":[82],"is":[84,94,111],"based":[85],"non-standard":[87],"packet":[88],"formats":[89],"protocols.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"aimed":[95],"at":[96],"presenting":[97],"some":[98],"preliminary":[99],"results":[100],"about":[101],"achievable":[103],"with":[104],"approach,":[108],"applied":[112],"Iptables":[116],"open":[117],"source":[118],"firewall,":[119],"light":[122],"its":[124],"possible":[125],"adoption":[126],"application":[129],"scenarios.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-02T08:37:19.008085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}