{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281735951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779182","title":"An enhanced behavioral fingerprinting approach for the Internet of Things","display_name":"An enhanced behavioral fingerprinting approach for the Internet of Things","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281735951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021002492","display_name":"Alberico Aramini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberico Aramini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059446425","display_name":"Marco Arazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-307X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Arazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064289997","display_name":"Tullio Facchinetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tullio Facchinetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016825176","display_name":"Laurence S. Q. N. Ngankem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence S. Q. N. Ngankem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085793134","display_name":"Antonino Nocera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-2341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonino Nocera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Pavia,Italy,5 - 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021002492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66146095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7926710844039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6376850008964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6034113764762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6014072299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegation","display_name":"Delegation","score":0.5348668694496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5311436057090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5146799683570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.4518047869205475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.42809027433395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4138946831226349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.16319352388381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16253909468650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11582246422767639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7926710844039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6376850008964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6034113764762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6014072299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.5348668694496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5311436057090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5146799683570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.4518047869205475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.42809027433395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4138946831226349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.16319352388381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16253909468650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11582246422767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002254092","https://openalex.org/W2070665593","https://openalex.org/W2497545232","https://openalex.org/W2528827134","https://openalex.org/W2557450880","https://openalex.org/W2574448563","https://openalex.org/W2590373591","https://openalex.org/W2612365756","https://openalex.org/W2621961340","https://openalex.org/W2734718015","https://openalex.org/W2742495185","https://openalex.org/W2752291283","https://openalex.org/W2796752442","https://openalex.org/W2803905603","https://openalex.org/W2888096149","https://openalex.org/W2894001169","https://openalex.org/W2895909303","https://openalex.org/W2904040540","https://openalex.org/W2909778583","https://openalex.org/W2912944782","https://openalex.org/W2945159175","https://openalex.org/W2951694401","https://openalex.org/W2955182473","https://openalex.org/W2982540247","https://openalex.org/W3000651374","https://openalex.org/W3010082990","https://openalex.org/W3020687048","https://openalex.org/W3025006986","https://openalex.org/W3033113800","https://openalex.org/W3158373632","https://openalex.org/W4287906471","https://openalex.org/W6732005117","https://openalex.org/W6737676009","https://openalex.org/W6772956334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088556730","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2121945076","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2783565618","https://openalex.org/W3124878213","https://openalex.org/W102909484","https://openalex.org/W2040420239","https://openalex.org/W2735969440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,14,27,41,48,66,113,120,124,138,141],"growing":[2],"diffusion":[3],"of":[4,7,13,16,29,43,59,68,115,126,140,189],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"(IoT)":[9],"technology":[10],"across":[11],"most":[12],"aspects":[15],"people":[17],"daily":[18],"lives,":[19],"security":[20,88],"concerns":[21],"have":[22],"become":[23],"critical":[24],"to":[25,64,71,74,98,145],"ensure":[26,65],"exploitation":[28],"advantages":[30],"introduced":[31],"by":[32,118,154,166,195],"this":[33,91],"technology.":[34],"This":[35],"is":[36,50,77,83,163,193],"even":[37],"more":[38],"true":[39],"in":[40,61,90,102,131,160],"context":[42],"Industry":[44],"4.0,":[45],"for":[46,55],"which":[47,93,161],"IoT":[49,62,116,167],"becoming":[51],"an":[52],"important":[53],"driver":[54],"automation.":[56],"The":[57,187],"detection":[58],"anomalies":[60],"systems":[63,70],"capability":[67],"such":[69,103],"tolerate":[72],"attacks":[73,136],"single":[75],"devices":[76,117],"a":[78,84,104,156,174],"crucial":[79],"aspect.":[80],"Behavioral":[81],"fingerprinting":[82,177],"recent":[85],"and":[86,172,198],"promising":[87],"solution":[89],"context,":[92],"still":[94],"requires":[95],"research":[96],"efforts":[97],"embrace":[99],"new":[100],"challenges":[101],"complex":[105],"environment.":[106],"Existing":[107],"solutions":[108],"focus":[109,150],"mostly":[110],"on":[111,137,151,180],"modeling":[112],"behavior":[114],"analyzing":[119],"information":[121],"extracted":[122],"from":[123,184],"header":[125],"exchanged":[127],"networking":[128],"packets.":[129],"However,":[130],"many":[132],"application":[133],"contexts,":[134],"also":[135,169],"content":[139],"packets":[142],"can":[143],"lead":[144],"disruptive":[146],"results.":[147,200],"Our":[148],"proposal":[149],"these":[152],"approaches":[153],"addressing":[155],"fully":[157],"distributed":[158],"scenario":[159],"computation":[162],"directly":[164],"handled":[165],"devices,":[168],"through":[170],"delegation,":[171],"describes":[173],"novel":[175],"behavioral":[176],"approach":[178],"based":[179],"features":[181],"suitably":[182],"engineered":[183],"packet":[185],"payloads.":[186],"effective-ness":[188],"our":[190],"proposed":[191],"method":[192],"assessed":[194],"both":[196],"simulated":[197],"experimental":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
