{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3180638532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs46889.2021.9483612","title":"How to Quantify Packet Importance for Real-Time Control: A Feature-Oriented Perspective","display_name":"How to Quantify Packet Importance for Real-Time Control: A Feature-Oriented Perspective","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3180638532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs46889.2021.9483612","mag":"3180638532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs46889.2021.9483612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs46889.2021.9483612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th IEEE International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/240712/1/240712.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010669910","display_name":"Xin Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-056X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Lab. on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Lab. on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101778616","display_name":"Zhen Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-3508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043965502","display_name":"Guodong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748983","display_name":"Liying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456848","display_name":"Zhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Lab. on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Lab. on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010669910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11056286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7721817493438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7281835079193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.7042505145072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6879001259803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.6133851408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleoperation","display_name":"Teleoperation","score":0.5608202219009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5037500262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.46895498037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39524543285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3820209801197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3348221778869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2101677656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16544529795646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09777569770812988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7721817493438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7281835079193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7042505145072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6879001259803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6133851408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161759796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3982902","display_name":"Teleoperation","level":3,"score":0.5608202219009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5037500262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.46895498037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39524543285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3820209801197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3348221778869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2101677656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16544529795646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09777569770812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wfcs46889.2021.9483612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs46889.2021.9483612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th IEEE International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:240712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/56884.html>,","pdf_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/240712/1/240712.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:240712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/56884.html>,","pdf_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/240712/1/240712.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3180638532.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686946872","https://openalex.org/W2068201078","https://openalex.org/W2091599782","https://openalex.org/W2336888468","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2551233363","https://openalex.org/W2593634001","https://openalex.org/W2741931273","https://openalex.org/W2744248483","https://openalex.org/W2790284307","https://openalex.org/W2808614360","https://openalex.org/W2922422094","https://openalex.org/W2963082493","https://openalex.org/W2963696760","https://openalex.org/W3011451080","https://openalex.org/W3035529406","https://openalex.org/W3080297949","https://openalex.org/W3083173284","https://openalex.org/W3104817964","https://openalex.org/W4297749952","https://openalex.org/W6637108112","https://openalex.org/W6760520664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923069992","https://openalex.org/W2160982102","https://openalex.org/W2048862765","https://openalex.org/W2770942502","https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W4281943815","https://openalex.org/W2364738582","https://openalex.org/W2296377172","https://openalex.org/W2160932924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fueled":[0],"by":[1],"ubiquitous":[2],"connectivity,":[3],"packets":[4],"are":[5],"expected":[6],"to":[7,11,30,70,90,104],"be":[8],"timely":[9],"updated":[10],"the":[12,21,32,37,49,72,77,92,97,106,110,117,121],"controller":[13],"of":[14,23,39,55,61,96],"interest":[15],"in":[16,114],"real-time":[17],"control":[18,122],"systems.":[19],"Recently,":[20],"Age":[22],"Information":[24],"(AoI)":[25],"becomes":[26],"a":[27,66,84,102],"popular":[28],"metric":[29],"quantify":[31,71],"packet":[33,73,85],"importance,":[34,74],"which":[35],"improves":[36],"efficiency":[38],"communication":[40,118],"resource":[41],"utilization.":[42],"However,":[43],"it":[44],"is":[45,88],"analyzed":[46],"only":[47],"from":[48,76],"information":[50,78],"freshness":[51],"perspective,":[52],"losing":[53],"sight":[54],"considering":[56],"feature":[57,94],"data.":[58],"In":[59],"light":[60],"this,":[62],"we":[63,100],"first":[64],"establish":[65],"feature-oriented":[67],"teleoperation":[68],"framework":[69],"derived":[75],"bottleneck":[79],"principle.":[80],"Under":[81],"this":[82],"framework,":[83],"management":[86],"method":[87],"proposed":[89,107],"increase":[91],"average":[93],"quantity":[95],"receiver.":[98],"Finally,":[99],"build":[101],"prototype":[103],"deploy":[105],"method,":[108],"and":[109,120],"results":[111],"show":[112],"superiority":[113],"reducing":[115],"both":[116],"traffic":[119],"error.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T09:29:46.208133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}