{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417132112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot64238.2025.11270553","title":"A Two-Layer Strategy Integrating Carbon Market and Electricity Spot Market","display_name":"A Two-Layer Strategy Integrating Carbon Market and Electricity Spot Market","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417132112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot64238.2025.11270553"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot64238.2025.11270553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot64238.2025.11270553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 11th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091798746","display_name":"LV Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lv Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi University,School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture,TaiYuan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi University,School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture,TaiYuan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423195","display_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-8362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi University,School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture,TaiYuan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi University,School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture,TaiYuan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084608699","display_name":"Shui-Hsiang Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi University,School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture,TaiYuan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi University,School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture,TaiYuan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091798746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42130889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.553600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.553600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.31220000982284546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.10679999738931656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.6984000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.666100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-tax","display_name":"Carbon tax","score":0.586899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.5623999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamlines-streaklines-and-pathlines","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","score":0.5300999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-market","display_name":"Carbon market","score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-price","display_name":"Carbon price","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4636000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.43709999322891235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6984000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.666100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288401","display_name":"Carbon tax","level":3,"score":0.586899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5623999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60439489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634407","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","level":2,"score":0.5300999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037988","display_name":"Carbon market","level":3,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779200991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20681009","display_name":"Carbon price","level":3,"score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4636000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.44209998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175223733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047888","display_name":"Spot contract","level":3,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57101690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356921","display_name":"Electricity retailing","level":4,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992120494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electricity system","level":4,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170777988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2316331","display_name":"Electric power industry","level":3,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776789725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572221","display_name":"Spot market","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.27399998903274536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot64238.2025.11270553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot64238.2025.11270553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 11th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3020239270","https://openalex.org/W3048999818","https://openalex.org/W4226217647","https://openalex.org/W4312465551","https://openalex.org/W4318952692","https://openalex.org/W4405938225"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"address":[1],"the":[2,6,19,28,36,59,98],"low-carbon":[3],"imperative":[4],"in":[5],"power":[7],"sector,":[8],"this":[9],"paper":[10],"introduces":[11],"a":[12,32,92],"two-layer":[13],"optimization":[14],"framework":[15],"that":[16,72,94],"explicitly":[17],"couples":[18],"electricity":[20,60],"and":[21,66,81,105],"carbon":[22,29,45,53,74,96],"markets.":[23],"The":[24,55,85],"upper":[25],"layer":[26,57],"treats":[27,58],"price":[30,61],"as":[31,62],"decision":[33,64],"variable,":[34],"with":[35],"objective":[37],"of":[38],"maximizing":[39],"social":[40],"welfare":[41],"while":[42],"accounting":[43],"for":[44],"emission":[46],"penalties,":[47],"enabling":[48],"flexible":[49],"constraints":[50],"on":[51],"total":[52],"emissions.":[54],"lower":[56],"its":[63],"variable":[65],"conducts":[67],"generation":[68],"adjustments":[69],"through":[70],"processes":[71],"integrate":[73],"cost":[75],"constraints,":[76],"thus":[77],"facilitating":[78],"both":[79],"day-ahead":[80],"real-time":[82],"market":[83],"clearing.":[84],"simulation":[86],"results":[87],"indicate":[88],"that,":[89],"compared":[90],"to":[91],"baseline":[93],"ignores":[95],"cost,":[97],"proposed":[99],"mechanism":[100],"markedly":[101],"enhances":[102],"renewable-energy":[103],"integration":[104],"streamlines":[106],"power-resource":[107],"allocation.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-12-08T00:00:00"}