{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405908822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot62078.2024.10811407","title":"A Comparative Analysis of MQTT and CoAP to Test Transmission Performance in Medical Digital Twin Applications","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of MQTT and CoAP to Test Transmission Performance in Medical Digital Twin Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405908822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot62078.2024.10811407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot62078.2024.10811407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot62078.2024.10811407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 10th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115708724","display_name":"Pietro Zema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Zema","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy, and CNIT,DIIES Dept,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy, and CNIT,DIIES Dept,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041730426","display_name":"Chiara Suraci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Suraci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy, and CNIT,DIIES Dept,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy, and CNIT,DIIES Dept,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026273554","display_name":"Antonella Molinaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-300X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Molinaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy, and CNIT,DIIES Dept,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy, and CNIT,DIIES Dept,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039774225","display_name":"Giuseppe Araniti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8670-9413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Araniti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy, and CNIT,DIIES Dept,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy, and CNIT,DIIES Dept,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115708724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23207336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"589","last_page":"594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.8851000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.8851000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.8492000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.8774819374084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.708340048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5132217407226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5091096758842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41087424755096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.18649771809577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.17921218276023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15371882915496826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.8774819374084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.708340048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5132217407226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5091096758842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41087424755096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.18649771809577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.17921218276023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15371882915496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot62078.2024.10811407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot62078.2024.10811407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 10th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017866470","https://openalex.org/W2765706468","https://openalex.org/W2949265220","https://openalex.org/W2963728439","https://openalex.org/W3087051020","https://openalex.org/W3088107830","https://openalex.org/W3092649065","https://openalex.org/W3098542072","https://openalex.org/W3133502585","https://openalex.org/W4287854318","https://openalex.org/W4296913260","https://openalex.org/W4312338324","https://openalex.org/W4313455402","https://openalex.org/W4387717669","https://openalex.org/W6781287053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3188283133","https://openalex.org/W2967645615","https://openalex.org/W4296174532","https://openalex.org/W3096163214","https://openalex.org/W3201170624","https://openalex.org/W4379616043","https://openalex.org/W2936457350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,59],"the":[1,6,19,39,46,53,60,90,124,135,141,183],"context":[2,86],"of":[3,8,12,21,55,62,112,126,137,169,173,185],"technological":[4],"advancement,":[5],"convergence":[7],"Digital":[9],"Twin,":[10],"Internet":[11,111],"Things":[13,114],"(IoT),":[14],"Artificial":[15],"Intelligence":[16],"(AI),":[17],"and":[18,75,133,150,167,176],"emergence":[20],"sixth-generation":[22],"(6":[23],"G)":[24],"cellular":[25],"networks":[26],"is":[27,82,103],"poised":[28],"to":[29,49,84],"revolutionize":[30],"industries":[31],"worldwide.":[32],"These":[33],"concepts":[34],"are":[35,69],"closely":[36],"interconnected,":[37],"with":[38,106,158],"digital":[40,100,142,190],"twin":[41,101,143,191],"being":[42],"particularly":[43],"reliant":[44],"on":[45,129,200],"others":[47],"due":[48],"its":[50],"requirement":[51],"for":[52,123,163,197],"exploitation":[54],"highly":[56],"state-of-the-art":[57],"technologies.":[58],"field":[61],"IoT":[63],"communications,":[64],"two":[65,145,153],"widely":[66],"utilized":[67],"protocols":[68,154],"Message":[70],"Queuing":[71],"Telemetry":[72],"Transport":[73],"(MQTT)":[74],"Constrained":[76],"Application":[77],"Protocol":[78],"(CoAP).":[79],"Our":[80],"work":[81],"relevant":[83],"this":[85,180,201],"because,":[87],"by":[88],"employing":[89],"Unreal":[91],"Engine":[92],"5":[93],"tool,":[94],"we":[95,118],"have":[96,119,155],"developed":[97],"a":[98,121,130,164,195],"human":[99],"that":[102],"directly":[104],"fed":[105],"health":[107],"data":[108,128,138],"gathered":[109],"from":[110],"Medical":[113],"(IoMT)":[115],"sensors.":[116],"Specifically,":[117],"constructed":[120],"testbed":[122],"purpose":[125],"collecting":[127],"physical":[131],"patient":[132],"evaluating":[134],"performance":[136,170],"transmission":[139],"towards":[140],"via":[144],"distinct":[146],"protocols,":[147],"namely":[148],"MQTT":[149],"CoAP.":[151],"The":[152],"been":[156],"implemented":[157],"different":[159],"settings,":[160],"thus":[161,193],"allowing":[162],"comprehensive":[165],"quantification":[166],"assessment":[168],"in":[171,187],"terms":[172],"latency,":[174],"throughput,":[175],"energy":[177],"consumption.":[178],"Furthermore,":[179],"paper":[181],"discusses":[182],"potential":[184],"AI":[186],"enhancing":[188],"medical":[189],"applications,":[192],"establishing":[194],"foundation":[196],"future":[198],"works":[199],"topic.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}