{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399169334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539571","title":"String Tension Based Borewell Water Level Monitoring Using IoT","display_name":"String Tension Based Borewell Water Level Monitoring Using IoT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399169334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539571","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 9th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112737855","display_name":"Tejas Bhatt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. David","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. David","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094010475","display_name":"R. Yelekar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Yelekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063390942","display_name":"Sachin Chaudhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Chaudhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5635271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7449456453323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.717769980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7168937921524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.6701547503471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6618822813034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5764912366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5118569731712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4692673087120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-level","display_name":"Water level","score":0.4526717960834503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-reliability","display_name":"Data reliability","score":0.4396054446697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33945971727371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.322475790977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32160210609436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2019246220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18965092301368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.1287367343902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.12763366103172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09784254431724548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7449456453323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.717769980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7168937921524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6701547503471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6618822813034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5764912366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5118569731712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4692673087120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1284942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929501","display_name":"Water level","level":2,"score":0.4526717960834503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988402297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65558817","display_name":"Data reliability","level":2,"score":0.4396054446697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33945971727371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.322475790977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32160210609436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2019246220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18965092301368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1287367343902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.12763366103172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09784254431724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539571","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 9th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504928366","https://openalex.org/W2921871806","https://openalex.org/W3048403096","https://openalex.org/W3154420144","https://openalex.org/W4240666931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W2524154428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,83,128],"high":[1],"rate":[2],"of":[3,37,117],"groundwater":[4,13,26],"usage":[5],"has":[6,16,146],"resulted":[7],"in":[8,12,32,93,100,108,113,125,150],"a":[9,42,68,94,101,109,135,147],"rapid":[10],"decline":[11],"levels,":[14],"which":[15,46],"necessitated":[17],"its":[18,121],"monitoring.":[19,82],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"focuses":[22],"on":[23,49],"estimating":[24],"the":[25,35,63,114,131,139,151],"level":[27],"inside":[28],"borewells":[29],"remotely":[30],"and":[31,52,73,123,145],"real-time":[33],"using":[34],"Internet":[36],"Things":[38],"(IoT),":[39],"For":[40],"this,":[41],"solution":[43,66,142],"is":[44,47,86,143],"proposed":[45,84,140],"based":[48],"string":[50],"tension":[51],"does":[53],"not":[54],"require":[55],"any":[56],"electrical":[57],"components":[58],"to":[59,76,119],"be":[60],"lowered":[61],"into":[62],"borewell.":[64],"provides":[67],"completely":[69],"automated,":[70],"real-time,":[71],"reliable,":[72],"IoT-enabled":[74],"alternative":[75],"existing":[77],"methods":[78],"for":[79],"borewell":[80],"water":[81],"approach":[85,92],"compared":[87],"with":[88],"an":[89],"ultrasonic":[90],"sensor-based":[91],"controlled":[95],"environment":[96],"as":[97,99],"well":[98],"tank.":[102],"Additionally,":[103],"four":[104],"nodes":[105],"were":[106],"deployed":[107],"small":[110],"educational":[111],"campus":[112],"Indian":[115],"city":[116],"Hyderabad":[118],"ascertain":[120],"usability":[122],"reliability":[124],"practical":[126],"situations.":[127],"observations":[129],"from":[130],"data":[132],"collected":[133],"over":[134],"month":[136],"show":[137],"that":[138],"low-cost":[141],"reliable":[144],"good":[148],"performance":[149],"field.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}