{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399169315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539550","title":"Optimizing IoT-Based Asset and Utilization Tracking: Efficient Activity Classification with MINIROCKET on Resource-Constrained Devices","display_name":"Optimizing IoT-Based Asset and Utilization Tracking: Efficient Activity Classification with MINIROCKET on Resource-Constrained Devices","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399169315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 9th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067732521","display_name":"Marco Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-3472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110659","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Fachhochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/01sxmzj91","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110659"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zürich,Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Zürich,Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zürich,Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Zürich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008397796","display_name":"Silvano Cortesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-0797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110659","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Fachhochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/01sxmzj91","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110659"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvano Cortesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zürich,Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Zürich,Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zürich,Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Zürich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004440574","display_name":"Michele Crabolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-2432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94297397","display_name":"Hilti (Liechtenstein)","ror":"https://ror.org/044h7tr79","country_code":"LI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Crabolu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hilti Corporation,Schaan,Liechtenstein","Hilti Corporation, Schaan, Liechtenstein"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hilti Corporation,Schaan,Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hilti Corporation, Schaan, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093123199","display_name":"Lavinia Pedrollo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94297397","display_name":"Hilti (Liechtenstein)","ror":"https://ror.org/044h7tr79","country_code":"LI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lavinia Pedrollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hilti Corporation,Schaan,Liechtenstein","Hilti Corporation, Schaan, Liechtenstein"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hilti Corporation,Schaan,Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hilti Corporation, Schaan, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078705850","display_name":"Giovanni Bellusci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-2503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94297397","display_name":"Hilti (Liechtenstein)","ror":"https://ror.org/044h7tr79","country_code":"LI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Bellusci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hilti Corporation,Schaan,Liechtenstein","Hilti Corporation, Schaan, Liechtenstein"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hilti Corporation,Schaan,Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hilti Corporation, Schaan, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94297397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045547863","display_name":"Tommaso Bendinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0605-0262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Bendinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSEM SA,Neuchâtel,Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSEM SA,Neuchâtel,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057420317","display_name":"Engin T\u00fcretken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Engin T\u00fcretken","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSEM SA,Neuchâtel,Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSEM SA,Neuchâtel,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093123200","display_name":"Andrea Dunbar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Dunbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSEM SA,Neuchâtel,Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSEM SA,Neuchâtel,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066423975","display_name":"Michele Magno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-8923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110659","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Fachhochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/01sxmzj91","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110659"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Magno","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zürich,Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Zürich,Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zürich,Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Zürich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067732521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62516734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8157751560211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5019025802612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4912380576133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4345130920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4186992347240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3623674511909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35710608959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3233536183834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.16978085041046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10435673594474792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8157751560211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5019025802612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4912380576133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4345130920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4186992347240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3623674511909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35710608959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3233536183834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.16978085041046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10435673594474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 9th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000642832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201679609","https://openalex.org/W2109192831","https://openalex.org/W2768160352","https://openalex.org/W2783015502","https://openalex.org/W2944445315","https://openalex.org/W2945289290","https://openalex.org/W2951505109","https://openalex.org/W2961459471","https://openalex.org/W2963014286","https://openalex.org/W2963136223","https://openalex.org/W2982438846","https://openalex.org/W2994336423","https://openalex.org/W3007729836","https://openalex.org/W3021951958","https://openalex.org/W3042314988","https://openalex.org/W3042807565","https://openalex.org/W3047691788","https://openalex.org/W3084190999","https://openalex.org/W3088237264","https://openalex.org/W3092012490","https://openalex.org/W3112330479","https://openalex.org/W3160778585","https://openalex.org/W3190461479","https://openalex.org/W3199453261","https://openalex.org/W4225705568","https://openalex.org/W4253738119","https://openalex.org/W4289950738","https://openalex.org/W4294691813","https://openalex.org/W4362571274","https://openalex.org/W6691124716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2889616422","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W1993210935","https://openalex.org/W2160834655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,93],"introduces":[2],"an":[3,154,200,230],"effective":[4],"solution":[5,198],"for":[6,65,72,86,108,129,239],"retrofitting":[7],"construction":[8,169],"power":[9,31,48,105,174,267],"tools":[10],"with":[11],"low-power":[12],"Internet":[13],"of":[14,26,99,117,123,202,219,224,234,266],"Things":[15],"(IoT)":[16],"to":[17,115,134,181,251],"enable":[18],"accurate":[19],"activity":[20],"classification.":[21],"We":[22],"address":[23],"the":[24,95,118,124,130,148,157,183,189,196,240,256,264],"challenge":[25],"distinguishing":[27,205],"between":[28,206],"when":[29,37],"a":[30,51,82,102,136],"tool":[32,268],"is":[33,39,79],"being":[34,41],"moved":[35],"and":[36,47,69,97,110,144,161,179,210,221,263],"it":[38,78],"actually":[40],"used.":[42],"To":[43],"achieve":[44],"classification":[45,149],"accuracy":[46,143,201],"consumption":[49,233],"preser-vation":[50],"newly":[52],"released":[53],"algorithm":[54,85,125],"called":[55],"MINImally":[56],"RandOm":[57],"Convolutional":[58],"KErnel":[59],"Transform":[60],"(MINIROCKET)":[61],"was":[62],"employed.":[63],"Known":[64],"its":[66],"accuracy,":[67],"scalability,":[68],"fast":[70],"training":[71],"time-series":[73],"classification,":[74],"in":[75,188,204,244],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"proposed":[80,197],"as":[81,156],"Tiny":[83],"ML":[84],"inference":[87],"on":[88,101,153,255],"resource-constrained":[89],"IoT":[90,190],"devices.":[91],"The":[92,121,226],"demonstrates":[94],"portability":[96],"performance":[98,185,247],"MINIROCKET":[100],"resource-constrained,":[103],"ultra-low":[104],"sensor":[106,159],"node":[107],"floating-point":[109,119],"fixed-point":[111],"arithmetic,":[112],"matching":[113],"up":[114],"1%":[116],"accuracy.":[120],"hyperparameters":[122],"have":[126],"been":[127],"optimized":[128],"task":[131],"at":[132],"hand":[133],"find":[135],"Pareto":[137],"point":[138],"that":[139,195],"balances":[140],"memory":[141],"usage,":[142],"energy":[145],"consumption.":[146],"For":[147],"problem,":[150],"we":[151],"rely":[152],"accelerometer":[155],"sole":[158],"source,":[160],"Bluetooth":[162],"Low":[163],"Energy(ble)for":[164],"data":[165],"transmission.":[166],"Extensive":[167],"real-world":[168],"data,":[170],"using":[171],"16":[172],"different":[173],"tools,":[175],"were":[176],"collected,":[177],"labeled,":[178],"used":[180],"validate":[182],"algorithm's":[184],"directly":[186],"embedded":[187],"device.":[191],"Experimental":[192],"results":[193],"demonstrate":[194],"achieves":[199],"96.9%":[203],"real":[207],"usage":[208,269],"status":[209],"other":[211],"motion":[212],"statuses":[213],"while":[214],"consuming":[215],"only":[216],"7":[217],"kB":[218,223],"flash":[220],"3":[222,250],"RAM.":[225],"final":[227],"application":[228],"exhibits":[229],"average":[231],"current":[232],"less":[235],"than":[236],"15":[237],"\u00b5W":[238],"whole":[241],"system,":[242],"resulting":[243],"battery":[245,257],"life":[246],"ranging":[248],"from":[249],"9":[252],"years":[253],"depending":[254],"capacity":[258],"(250":[259],"-":[260,272],"500":[261],"mAh)":[262],"number":[265],"hours":[270],"(100":[271],"1500":[273],"h).":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}