{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381786639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot54382.2022.10152235","title":"On the Energy-efficient Use of Discontinuous Reception and Release Assistance in NB-IoT","display_name":"On the Energy-efficient Use of Discontinuous Reception and Release Assistance in NB-IoT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381786639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot54382.2022.10152235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot54382.2022.10152235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot54382.2022.10152235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086310704","display_name":"Muhammad Tahir Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-4318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tahir Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052153651","display_name":"Johan Eklund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-3136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Eklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004876884","display_name":"Anna Brunstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Brunstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078595875","display_name":"Stefan Alfredsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-9221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Alfredsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090915375","display_name":"Mohammad Rajiullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-7873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Rajiullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000713186","display_name":"Karl\u2010Johan Grinnemo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-9487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl-Johan Grinnemo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066675574","display_name":"Giuseppe Caso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-5637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Caso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research,Stockholm,Sweden","Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research,Stockholm,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057402667","display_name":"Konstantinos Kousias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-4532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Kousias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory,Oslo,Norway","Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory,Oslo,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053356383","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fc Alay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fc Alay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo and Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","University of Oslo and Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo and Karlstad University,Karlstad,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo and Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086310704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61867019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.8546954393386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7177948951721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6669017672538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.635262668132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5896762013435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5123880505561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5015015602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.45326682925224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4496600031852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4460771083831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42329853773117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4163001775741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.39512529969215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26411810517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12237712740898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09927764534950256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.8546954393386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7177948951721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6669017672538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.635262668132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5896762013435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5123880505561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5015015602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.45326682925224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4496600031852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4460771083831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42329853773117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4163001775741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39512529969215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26411810517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12237712740898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09927764534950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot54382.2022.10152235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot54382.2022.10152235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888892063","https://openalex.org/W2740439328","https://openalex.org/W3088070213","https://openalex.org/W3125356464","https://openalex.org/W2901309327","https://openalex.org/W2923934659","https://openalex.org/W2560463884","https://openalex.org/W2979151211","https://openalex.org/W3030891736","https://openalex.org/W2542159257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cellular":[0],"Internet":[1,71],"of":[2,31,47,51,72,77,83,104,114,136,176],"Things":[3,73],"(CIoT)":[4],"is":[5,45,153,179],"a":[6,40,126,173],"Low-Power":[7],"Wide-Area":[8],"Network":[9],"(LPWAN)":[10],"technology.":[11],"It":[12],"aims":[13],"for":[14,63,68],"cheap,":[15],"low-complexity":[16],"IoT":[17],"devices":[18,33],"that":[19,130,151,172],"enable":[20],"large-scale":[21,29],"deployments":[22,30],"and":[23,36,94,120,141,165,186,193],"wide-area":[24],"coverage.":[25],"Moreover,":[26],"to":[27,155],"make":[28],"CIoT":[32,64,80],"in":[34,134,158],"remote":[35],"hard-to-access":[37],"locations":[38],"possible,":[39],"long":[41],"device":[42],"battery":[43,174],"life":[44,175],"one":[46,76],"the":[48,69,78,102,105,111,118,163,169,183],"main":[49],"objectives":[50],"these":[52],"devices.":[53],"To":[54],"this":[55],"end,":[56],"3GPP":[57],"has":[58,131],"defined":[59,85],"several":[60],"energy-saving":[61,107,139,188],"mechanisms":[62,84,108,140,189],"technologies,":[65],"not":[66],"least":[67],"Narrow-Band":[70],"(NB-IoT)":[74],"technology,":[75],"major":[79],"technologies.":[81],"Examples":[82],"include":[86],"CONNECTED-mode":[87],"DRX":[88],"(cDRX),":[89],"Release":[90],"Assistance":[91],"Indicator":[92],"(RAI),":[93],"Power":[95],"Saving":[96],"Mode":[97],"(PSM).":[98],"This":[99],"paper":[100,124],"considers":[101],"impact":[103],"essential":[106],"on":[109],"minimizing":[110],"energy":[112,159],"consumption":[113,160],"NB-IoT":[115,128,145],"devices,":[116],"especially":[117],"cDRX":[119,164],"RAI":[121],"mechanisms.":[122],"The":[123,147],"uses":[125],"purpose-built":[127],"simulator":[129],"been":[132],"tested":[133],"terms":[135],"its":[137],"built-in":[138],"validated":[142],"with":[143],"real-world":[144],"measurements.":[146],"simulated":[148],"results":[149,170],"show":[150],"it":[152],"possible":[154],"save":[156],"70%-90%":[157],"by":[161],"enabling":[162],"RAI.":[166],"In":[167],"fact,":[168],"suggest":[171],"10":[177],"years":[178],"only":[180],"achievable":[181],"provided":[182],"cDRX,":[184],"RAI,":[185],"PSM":[187],"are":[190],"correctly":[191],"configured":[192],"used.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}