{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983959921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221482","title":"Exploring the Suitability of BLE Beacons to Track Poacher Vehicles in Harsh Jungle Terrains","display_name":"Exploring the Suitability of BLE Beacons to Track Poacher Vehicles in Harsh Jungle Terrains","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983959921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221482","mag":"2983959921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 6th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072973248","display_name":"Karan Juj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karan Juj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University, United Kingdom","Cardiff University (United Kingdom)#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University (United Kingdom)#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060972706","display_name":"Charith Perera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-3346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charith Perera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University, United Kingdom","Cardiff University (United Kingdom)#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University (United Kingdom)#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00940797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.9404422044754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.71880704164505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jungle","display_name":"Jungle","score":0.7057212591171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6251605749130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5992600321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4787918031215668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.4377223253250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.4241604208946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36229604482650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3233955502510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24149292707443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16822504997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10335278511047363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.9404422044754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.71880704164505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776410375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191086","display_name":"Jungle","level":2,"score":0.7057212591171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6251605749130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5992600321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4787918031215668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.4377223253250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.4241604208946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36229604482650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3233955502510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24149292707443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16822504997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10335278511047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 6th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.02063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02063","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2983959921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.02063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.02063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.02063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02063","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320350","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2983959921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2983959921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034782889","https://openalex.org/W2040213547","https://openalex.org/W2137093189","https://openalex.org/W2295815820","https://openalex.org/W2621353408","https://openalex.org/W2770628360","https://openalex.org/W2775435788","https://openalex.org/W2794105321","https://openalex.org/W2811129709","https://openalex.org/W2963891418","https://openalex.org/W6688189775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093857522","https://openalex.org/W2468880419","https://openalex.org/W3189836201","https://openalex.org/W30132223","https://openalex.org/W2700158894","https://openalex.org/W2900652813","https://openalex.org/W3041023393","https://openalex.org/W975260738","https://openalex.org/W2810140724","https://openalex.org/W3014996326","https://openalex.org/W2829987665","https://openalex.org/W1556976882","https://openalex.org/W2796029709","https://openalex.org/W2912432373","https://openalex.org/W2479267414","https://openalex.org/W3128117499","https://openalex.org/W3128366247","https://openalex.org/W2092753599","https://openalex.org/W2904432302","https://openalex.org/W2906555039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"overall":[1],"aim":[2],"is":[3,129,139,154,214,221],"focused":[4],"on":[5,50],"exploring":[6],"whether":[7],"we":[8,238],"could":[9],"use":[10,73,240],"Bluetooth":[11,86],"Low":[12],"Energy":[13],"(BLE)":[14],"technology":[15],"to":[16,48,61,79,216,223,228,243],"track":[17,80],"poacher":[18],"vehicles":[19],"in":[20,28,113,131,158,166,179,190],"remote":[21],"and":[22,91,109,125,156,187,208],"rural":[23],"areas":[24],"such":[25,241],"as":[26,76,198,200,237],"Sabah,":[27,167],"Malaysia,":[29],"especially":[30],"deep":[31],"inside":[32,97],"the":[33,72,98,101,105,107,115,123,127,142,146,161,185,206,211,225],"jungle":[34,235],"terrain":[35],"with":[36,134,160],"little":[37],"or":[38,52],"no":[39],"communication":[40],"technologies":[41,44],"exists.":[42],"Tracking":[43],"are":[45,111,178,189],"currently":[46],"limited":[47],"relying":[49],"satellites":[51],"cellular-towers":[53],"for":[54,173,183,192],"environments":[55],"that":[56,148,218],"do":[57],"not":[58,222],"permit":[59],"access":[60],"these":[62],"signals,":[63],"very":[64],"few":[65],"viable":[66],"alternatives":[67],"exist.":[68],"This":[69,152],"paper":[70],"explores":[71],"of":[74,145,196,210],"BLE":[75,176],"a":[77,89,93,119,180,193,245],"method":[78],"vehicles.":[81],"It":[82,213],"works":[83],"by":[84],"mounting":[85],"beacons":[87,147,177],"beside":[88],"road":[90],"placing":[92],"receiver":[94,108,116,188],"concealed":[95],"somewhere":[96],"vehicle.":[99],"As":[100],"vehicle":[102,128],"drives":[103],"past":[104],"beacon,":[106,124],"beacon":[110,186],"momentarily":[112],"range,":[114],"then":[117,130],"stores":[118],"unique":[120,143],"ID":[121],"from":[122],"when":[126],"an":[132,137],"area":[133],"GSM":[135],"signal,":[136],"SMS":[138],"sent":[140],"containing":[141],"IDs":[144],"have":[149],"been":[150],"detected.":[151],"project":[153],"prototyped":[155],"tested":[157],"collaboration":[159],"Danau":[162],"Girang":[163],"Field":[164],"Centre":[165],"Malaysia.":[168],"The":[169],"results":[170],"offer":[171],"insights":[172],"how":[174,201,230],"effective":[175],"tracking":[181],"situation":[182],"where":[184],"range":[191,207],"short":[194],"period":[195],"time":[197],"well":[199],"different":[202],"obstructions":[203],"will":[204],"affect":[205],"strength":[209],"signal.":[212],"important":[215],"note":[217],"our":[219],"objective":[220],"catch":[224],"poacher,":[226],"instead":[227],"understand":[229],"they":[231],"move":[232],"around":[233],"within":[234],"terrain,":[236],"can":[239],"information":[242],"develop":[244],"comprehensive":[246],"plan":[247],"against":[248],"poaching":[249],"activities.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}