{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962888331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767349","title":"A Distributed Ledger-Enabled Interworking Model for the Wireless Air Interface","display_name":"A Distributed Ledger-Enabled Interworking Model for the Wireless Air Interface","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962888331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767349","mag":"2962888331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767349","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056190470","display_name":"Steven Platt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-1017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Pompeu Fabra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Platt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070385729","display_name":"Miquel Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-8299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Pompeu Fabra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056190470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64240031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"402","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7687925100326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7450854778289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.6094383597373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-interface","display_name":"Network interface","score":0.44112536311149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4339796006679535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4311140179634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-network","display_name":"Access network","score":0.4238324761390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osi-model","display_name":"OSI model","score":0.4116226136684418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.2812378406524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.27242210507392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23170897364616394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7687925100326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7450854778289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.6094383597373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103987645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985806","display_name":"Network interface","level":3,"score":0.44112536311149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4339796006679535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4311140179634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.4238324761390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168535184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93312","display_name":"OSI model","level":3,"score":0.4116226136684418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.2812378406524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.27242210507392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23170897364616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767349","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori-api.upf.edu:10230/44102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/44102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402615","display_name":"Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","host_organization_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643641974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4816244515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081743934","https://openalex.org/W2100456966","https://openalex.org/W2140674577","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2527800909","https://openalex.org/W2770646953","https://openalex.org/W2772652996","https://openalex.org/W2800456250","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W4248175462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2196589796","https://openalex.org/W1965205698","https://openalex.org/W2142026180","https://openalex.org/W2364748823","https://openalex.org/W2354120743","https://openalex.org/W1611140089","https://openalex.org/W172504293","https://openalex.org/W2374691159","https://openalex.org/W2076951486","https://openalex.org/W2392602060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"direct":[1],"allocation":[2],"of":[3,34,56,62,117],"spectrum":[4],"and":[5,20,28,64,72,84],"evolved":[6],"medium":[7,52],"access":[8,53,63,82],"protocols":[9],"provide":[10],"a":[11,78,94],"base":[12],"for":[13,25,41,60],"ubiquitous":[14],"wireless":[15,51],"connectivity,":[16],"the":[17,42,57,89,108,118],"existing":[18,45,126],"TCP/IP":[19],"OSI":[21],"models":[22],"were":[23],"designed":[24],"wired":[26],"networks":[27],"do":[29],"not":[30,123],"address":[31],"open":[32],"interconnection":[33],"air":[35,43,109],"interfaces.":[36],"Without":[37],"an":[38],"interworking":[39],"model":[40,96],"interface,":[44],"network":[46,91,128],"designs":[47],"continue":[48],"to":[49,54,81],"tie":[50],"that":[55],"backhaul":[58],"provider":[59],"ownership":[61,83],"identity":[65,85],"trust,":[66],"resulting":[67],"in":[68],"limitations":[69],"on":[70],"functionality":[71],"coverage.In":[73],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76,97,112],"propose":[77],"novel":[79],"solution":[80],"trust":[86],"by":[87],"extending":[88],"TCP":[90],"standard,":[92],"under":[93,125],"new":[95],"propose,":[98],"named":[99],"TCP-Air":[100,119],"which":[101],"integrates":[102],"distributed":[103],"ledger":[104],"technologies":[105],"directly":[106],"at":[107],"interface.":[110],"Further,":[111],"present":[113],"two":[114],"use":[115],"cases":[116],"model,":[120],"demonstrating":[121],"applications":[122],"feasible":[124],"permissioned-access":[127],"designs.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}