{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2950305778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767274","title":"Testing Smart City environmental monitoring technology using small scale temporary cities","display_name":"Testing Smart City environmental monitoring technology using small scale temporary cities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2950305778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767274","mag":"2950305778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110146071","display_name":"Steven J. Johnston","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054985410","display_name":"Philip J. Basford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-8270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Basford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076677295","display_name":"Florentin M. J. Bulot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-4650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florentin M. J. Bulot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048965613","display_name":"Natasha H. C. Easton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-3294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natasha H. C. Easton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069362910","display_name":"Gavin L. Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-9668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin L. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071168623","display_name":"Matthew Loxham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-538X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Loxham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083928208","display_name":"Mihaela Apetroiae-Cristea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaela Apetroiae-Cristea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010827731","display_name":"Andrew Morris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew K. R. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069202553","display_name":"Sim\u00f3n Cox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon J. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and the Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110146071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5588,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64338992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"578","last_page":"583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12916","display_name":"COVID-19 impact on air quality","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6105459928512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-based-costing","display_name":"Activity-based costing","score":0.5732013583183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5712966918945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.52326500415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48968032002449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.48561397194862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4696233570575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-logger","display_name":"Data logger","score":0.434409499168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.4313596189022064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4215785562992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36900460720062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3326450288295746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23793265223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.144403874874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11054372787475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1008317768573761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6105459928512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164624739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754331","display_name":"Activity-based costing","level":2,"score":0.5732013583183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5712966918945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.52326500415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48968032002449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.48561397194862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4696233570575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159234332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172468","display_name":"Data logger","level":2,"score":0.434409499168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4313596189022064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4215785562992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36900460720062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3326450288295746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23793265223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.144403874874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11054372787475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1008317768573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:429090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT.2019.8767274>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchportal.port.ac.uk:publications/cc471698-48de-47a7-a16d-8712748f0f5b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/testing-smart-city-environmental-monitoring-technology-using-small-scale-temporary-cities(cc471698-48de-47a7-a16d-8712748f0f5b).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401774","display_name":"Portsmouth Research Portal (University of Portsmouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","host_organization_name":"University of Portsmouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3154865045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/P011365/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3815856231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"noc010013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4797819905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1942738","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5147957557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P004024/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7963144242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"noc010013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8385103506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1942738","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","display_name":"Sight Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/03z2py885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052858297","https://openalex.org/W2294362895","https://openalex.org/W2321069189","https://openalex.org/W2464782031","https://openalex.org/W2512000668","https://openalex.org/W2566824844","https://openalex.org/W2597230604","https://openalex.org/W2605248209","https://openalex.org/W2607350314","https://openalex.org/W2741056528","https://openalex.org/W2752065648","https://openalex.org/W2765726697","https://openalex.org/W2797612288","https://openalex.org/W2801553349","https://openalex.org/W2801959627","https://openalex.org/W2887247155","https://openalex.org/W2890701797","https://openalex.org/W2908818061","https://openalex.org/W6736132557","https://openalex.org/W6744852074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2605744074","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W2079312091","https://openalex.org/W4285485841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exposure":[0],"to":[1,27,40,47,91,95,110,136],"Particulate":[2],"Matter":[3],"(PM)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"identified":[7],"as":[8,106,187],"a":[9,112,184,188,191],"major":[10],"health":[11],"problem":[12],"worldwide.":[13],"Established":[14],"measurement":[15],"techniques":[16],"require":[17],"equipment":[18],"costing":[19],"many":[20],"thousands":[21],"of":[22,35,45,58,100,118,129,140,147,156,165],"dollars":[23],"and":[24,56,68,116,143,162,179],"specialist":[25],"expertise":[26],"maintain.":[28],"Ongoing":[29],"research":[30],"is":[31,89],"investigating":[32],"the":[33,54,70,138,145,154,160],"use":[34],"low":[36],"cost":[37],"<;$300":[38],"sensors":[39,71,133,168],"enable":[41,96,111,135],"greater":[42],"temporal-spatial":[43],"density":[44],"readings":[46],"be":[48,64],"taken.":[49],"There":[50],"are":[51],"questions":[52],"about":[53],"suitability":[55],"reliability":[57],"these":[59,176],"low-cost":[60,132,167],"sensors,":[61],"which":[62],"can":[63],"addressed":[65],"by":[66],"deploying":[67,78],"evaluating":[69],"in":[72],"real":[73,97],"world":[74],"applications.":[75],"Rather":[76],"than":[77],"standalone":[79],"data":[80,174],"loggers":[81],"for":[82,169,190],"each":[83,85],"sensor,":[84],"air":[86],"quality":[87],"monitor":[88],"connected":[90],"an":[92],"IoT":[93,177],"device":[94],"time":[98],"transmission":[99],"data.":[101],"We":[102,172],"propose":[103],"festival":[104,185],"sites":[105],"small":[107],"scale":[108],"cities":[109],"short":[113],"term":[114],"deployments":[115],"evaluation":[117,161],"sensors.":[119],"This":[120,150],"work":[121,157],"illustrates":[122],"that,":[123],"if":[124],"coupled":[125],"with":[126],"higher":[127],"resolution":[128],"wind":[130],"data,":[131],"may":[134],"follow":[137],"evolution":[139],"pollution":[141,148],"hotspots":[142],"help":[144],"identification":[146],"sources.":[149],"study,":[151],"building":[152],"upon":[153],"body":[155],"focused":[158],"on":[159],"best":[163],"practice":[164],"using":[166,183],"PM":[170],"monitoring.":[171],"present":[173],"from":[175,182],"devices":[178],"experiences":[180],"gained":[181],"site":[186],"substitute":[189],"city.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}