{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963482451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767169","title":"Interoperability for Disaster Relief Operations in Smart City Environments","display_name":"Interoperability for Disaster Relief Operations in Smart City Environments","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963482451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767169","mag":"2963482451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/10852/87654/1/PhD-Pradhan-DUO.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003801104","display_name":"Manas Pradhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166245","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nn0gw40","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manas Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics (FKIE), Wachtberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics (FKIE), Wachtberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003801104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84175695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"711","last_page":"714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.9054007530212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.721027672290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7206329107284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6767308712005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.6111655235290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5728466510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4405216872692108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.427205353975296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4226759076118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36655277013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23004242777824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21173802018165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.17049682140350342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.9054007530212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.721027672290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7206329107284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6767308712005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.6111655235290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5728466510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4405216872692108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.427205353975296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4226759076118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36655277013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23004242777824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21173802018165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.17049682140350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/87654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/87654","pdf_url":"https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/10852/87654/1/PhD-Pradhan-DUO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401717","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-634653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-634653.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer FKIE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/411057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/411057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/87654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/87654","pdf_url":"https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/10852/87654/1/PhD-Pradhan-DUO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401717","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963482451.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110879194","https://openalex.org/W1998460924","https://openalex.org/W2031850392","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2093993994","https://openalex.org/W2103103282","https://openalex.org/W2105975290","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2117771067","https://openalex.org/W2123024197","https://openalex.org/W2153911726","https://openalex.org/W2165318227","https://openalex.org/W2166254714","https://openalex.org/W2434476332","https://openalex.org/W2541711883","https://openalex.org/W2753246816","https://openalex.org/W2758528637","https://openalex.org/W2809885212","https://openalex.org/W6604585955","https://openalex.org/W7001210234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W913131694","https://openalex.org/W650116260","https://openalex.org/W2378329187","https://openalex.org/W4282964075","https://openalex.org/W4377091993","https://openalex.org/W2594589918","https://openalex.org/W4296618677","https://openalex.org/W2800554002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet-of-Things":[0],"(IoT)":[1],"technologies":[2,104,131],"in":[3,10,33,77,99,109,154],"the":[4,11,21,41,57,68,78,96,113,124,128,148,171],"past":[5],"decade":[6],"have":[7],"matured":[8],"both":[9],"hardware":[12],"and":[13,31,43,49,73,90,102,111,132,143,186],"software":[14],"aspects":[15,126],"for":[16,62,86,146],"large-scale":[17],"deployment.":[18],"Alongst":[19],"IoT,":[20],"Smart":[22,46,63,71,133,156],"Cities":[23,72],"Concept":[24],"is":[25,121,138],"also":[26],"taking":[27],"shape.":[28],"Pilot":[29],"projects":[30],"implementations":[32],"multiple":[34,174],"cities":[35],"are":[36,60],"trying":[37],"to":[38,83,122,139,177],"find":[39],"out":[40],"feasibility":[42],"applicability":[44],"of":[45,70,75,118,151,165],"City":[47,64,134,157],"Information":[48],"Communications":[50],"Technology":[51],"(ICT).":[52],"IoT":[53,101,130],"assets":[54,59,153,169],"along":[55],"with":[56],"legacy":[58,103],"essential":[61],"ICT":[65,152],"implementations.":[66],"With":[67],"evolution":[69],"concentration":[74],"people":[76],"cities,":[79],"it":[80],"becomes":[81],"necessary":[82],"be":[84],"ready":[85],"future":[87],"Humanitarian":[88],"Assistance":[89],"Disaster":[91],"Recovery":[92],"(HADR)":[93],"operations.":[94,115],"But":[95],"huge":[97],"void":[98],"heterogeneous":[100],"create":[105,140],"a":[106,141,155],"big":[107],"hurdle":[108],"establishing":[110],"handling":[112],"HADR":[114,166,175],"This":[116,159],"aim":[117],"this":[119],"PhD":[120],"investigate":[123],"interoperability":[125],"amongst":[127],"various":[129],"concepts.":[135],"The":[136],"goal":[137],"framework":[142,160],"an":[144],"architecture":[145],"allowing":[147,173],"interoperable":[149],"operation":[150],"environment.":[158],"would":[161],"enable":[162],"rapid":[163],"deployment":[164],"relevant":[167],"technology":[168],"on":[170],"ground":[172],"agencies":[176],"seamlessly":[178],"communicate":[179],"while":[180],"having":[181],"shared":[182],"Situational":[183],"Awareness":[184],"(SA)":[185],"complementing":[187],"each":[188],"others":[189],"capabilities.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}