{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785699893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2018.8355096","title":"Internet of underground things: Sensing and communications on the field for precision agriculture","display_name":"Internet of underground things: Sensing and communications on the field for precision agriculture","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785699893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2018.8355096","mag":"2785699893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2018.8355096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2018.8355096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059212413","display_name":"Mehmet C. Vuran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet C. Vuran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018398127","display_name":"Abdul Salam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-8490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Salam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062867620","display_name":"Rigoberto Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rigoberto Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074296013","display_name":"Suat Irmak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-2861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suat Irmak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"586","last_page":"591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"Precision agriculture","score":0.6615108251571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6196863651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.588304877281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5831880569458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5491093993186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.4993746280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.48523378372192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4476993978023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3902062177658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3416910469532013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22603431344032288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15943443775177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10447418689727783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.6615108251571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6196863651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.588304877281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5831880569458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5491093993186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4993746280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.48523378372192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4476993978023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3902062177658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3416910469532013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22603431344032288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15943443775177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10447418689727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2018.8355096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2018.8355096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:cseconfwork-1307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cseconfwork/307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSE Conference and Workshop Papers","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W1620039116","https://openalex.org/W1975940050","https://openalex.org/W2007821002","https://openalex.org/W2012765174","https://openalex.org/W2048296018","https://openalex.org/W2054477817","https://openalex.org/W2106672917","https://openalex.org/W2116904048","https://openalex.org/W2133747552","https://openalex.org/W2153377977","https://openalex.org/W2163658589","https://openalex.org/W2170195314","https://openalex.org/W2475431185","https://openalex.org/W2519037551","https://openalex.org/W2741910850","https://openalex.org/W2763279226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355956201","https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W2381688409","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W2327874825","https://openalex.org/W3201212491","https://openalex.org/W4380767732","https://openalex.org/W4247744717","https://openalex.org/W3161605631","https://openalex.org/W2392131214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"projected":[1],"increases":[2],"in":[3,18,98,112],"World":[4],"population":[5],"and":[6,34,46,62,75,85,89,101,115],"need":[7],"for":[8,42,92],"food":[9],"have":[10],"recently":[11],"motivated":[12],"adoption":[13],"of":[14,26,32,58,70,103],"information":[15],"technology":[16,88],"solutions":[17],"crop":[19,73],"fields":[20],"within":[21],"precision":[22],"agriculture":[23],"approaches.":[24],"Internet":[25],"underground":[27,41,59,105],"things":[28],"(IOUT),":[29],"which":[30],"consists":[31],"sensors":[33],"communication":[35,81,90,106],"devices,":[36],"partly":[37],"or":[38],"completely":[39],"buried":[40],"real-time":[43],"soil":[44],"sensing":[45,87],"monitoring,":[47],"emerge":[48],"from":[49],"this":[50,78],"need.":[51],"This":[52],"new":[53],"paradigm":[54],"facilitates":[55],"seamless":[56],"integration":[57],"sensors,":[60],"machinery,":[61],"irrigation":[63],"systems":[64],"with":[65],"the":[66,99],"complex":[67],"social":[68],"network":[69],"growers,":[71],"agronomists,":[72],"consultants,":[74],"advisors.":[76],"In":[77],"paper,":[79],"state-of-the-art":[80],"architectures":[82],"are":[83,94,107,117],"reviewed,":[84],"underlying":[86],"mechanisms":[91],"IOUT":[93,113],"presented.":[95],"Recent":[96],"advances":[97],"theory":[100],"applications":[102],"wireless":[104],"also":[108],"reported.":[109],"Major":[110],"challenges":[111],"design":[114],"implementation":[116],"identified.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
