{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2244702141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389151","title":"TRESCIMO: European union and South African Smart City contextual dimensions","display_name":"TRESCIMO: European union and South African Smart City contextual dimensions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2244702141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389151","mag":"2244702141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 2nd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2072/355706","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112227123","display_name":"Louis Coetzee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-6810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Coetzee","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR Meraka Institute, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR Meraka Institute, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009317991","display_name":"Andrew Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-8028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR Meraka Institute, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR Meraka Institute, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071734057","display_name":"Alejandra Escobar Rubalcava","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64102629","display_name":"Eskom (South Africa)","ror":"https://ror.org/02g2syx91","country_code":"ZA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64102629"]}],"countries":["DE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandra Escobar Rubalcava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS, Berlin, Germany","Research, Testing & Development Group Sustainability Division, Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research, Testing & Development Group Sustainability Division, Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64102629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013468912","display_name":"Andreea Ancuta Corici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-6296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64102629","display_name":"Eskom (South Africa)","ror":"https://ror.org/02g2syx91","country_code":"ZA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64102629"]}],"countries":["DE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreea Ancuta Corici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS, Berlin, Germany","Research, Testing & Development Group Sustainability Division, Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research, Testing & Development Group Sustainability Division, Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64102629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068460241","display_name":"Thomas Magedanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5413-1388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Magedanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015914487","display_name":"Ronald Steinke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Steinke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061356802","display_name":"Marisa Catal\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-4892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marisa Catalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066020000","display_name":"Josep Paradells","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Paradells","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024330154","display_name":"Hinesh Madhoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64102629","display_name":"Eskom (South Africa)","ror":"https://ror.org/02g2syx91","country_code":"ZA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64102629"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hinesh Madhoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research, Testing & Development, Group Sustainability Division, Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research, Testing & Development, Group Sustainability Division, Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64102629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000538288","display_name":"T. Martijn Willemse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64102629","display_name":"Eskom (South Africa)","ror":"https://ror.org/02g2syx91","country_code":"ZA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64102629"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiaan Willemse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research, Testing & Development, Group Sustainability Division, Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research, Testing & Development, Group Sustainability Division, Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64102629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052036746","display_name":"Joyce Mwangama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce Mwangama","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030377310","display_name":"Nyasha Mukudu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57979912","display_name":"European Institute For Research and Strategic Studies In Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/02hm3sf87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}],"countries":["DE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyasha Mukudu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa","Eurescom Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurescom Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027017376","display_name":"Neco Ventura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-0319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57979912","display_name":"European Institute For Research and Strategic Studies In Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/02hm3sf87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}],"countries":["DE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neco Ventura","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa","Eurescom Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurescom Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108082064","display_name":"Maria Barros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57979912","display_name":"European Institute For Research and Strategic Studies In Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/02hm3sf87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Barros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eurescom, Heidelberg, Germany","i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurescom, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078207084","display_name":"Anastasius Gavras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57979912","display_name":"European Institute For Research and Strategic Studies In Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/02hm3sf87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasius Gavras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eurescom, Heidelberg, Germany","i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurescom, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57979912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91349571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"770","last_page":"776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9524999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9524999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9334999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.8263645172119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6298809051513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.6024364233016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5963073372840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-lab","display_name":"Living lab","score":0.47589027881622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.43918493390083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43480297923088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.38529449701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32783597707748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.319897323846817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2645432949066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1984589397907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18629565834999084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.8263645172119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6298809051513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6024364233016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5963073372840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3503070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027857","display_name":"Living lab","level":2,"score":0.47589027881622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.43918493390083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43480297923088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.38529449701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32783597707748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.319897323846817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2645432949066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1984589397907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18629565834999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 2nd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/394486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/394486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/355706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2072/355706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RECERCAT (Dip\u00f2sit de la Recerca de Catalunya)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/355706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2072/355706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RECERCAT (Dip\u00f2sit de la Recerca de Catalunya)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600653730","https://openalex.org/W2017216999","https://openalex.org/W2044982950","https://openalex.org/W2066460849","https://openalex.org/W2094323977","https://openalex.org/W2179938017","https://openalex.org/W2228962702","https://openalex.org/W2344831373","https://openalex.org/W3125920166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4247566972","https://openalex.org/W2921937052","https://openalex.org/W2594589918","https://openalex.org/W2915637974","https://openalex.org/W4296618677","https://openalex.org/W2800554002","https://openalex.org/W3122933403","https://openalex.org/W2067838423","https://openalex.org/W2625846169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cities":[0,67],"increasingly":[1],"face":[2],"challenges":[3],"related":[4],"to":[5,49,86,190],"pollution,":[6],"efficient":[7],"use":[8],"of":[9,19,36,116,145],"resources":[10],"(e.g.":[11],"water,":[12],"energy)":[13],"and":[14,28,39,121,127,130,193],"ensuring":[15],"a":[16,61,146,159],"good":[17],"quality":[18],"life":[20],"for":[21,170],"its":[22],"citizens.":[23],"Solutions":[24],"built":[25],"on":[26,44,113,132,142],"existing":[27],"emerging":[29],"technologies":[30],"such":[31,175],"as":[32,57,107,176],"Cloud":[33],"computing,":[34],"Internet":[35],"Things,":[37],"Machine-to-Machine":[38],"data":[40],"analytics":[41],"can":[42,164,187],"improve":[43],"or":[45],"create":[46],"services":[47],"able":[48],"address":[50],"these":[51],"challenges.":[52],"These":[53],"solutions":[54,139],"are":[55],"seen":[56],"contributors":[58],"in":[59,92,109],"creating":[60],"Smart":[62,66,79,89,149,162],"City.":[63,150],"In":[64],"Europe":[65,126],"have":[68],"been":[69,85],"implemented,":[70],"while":[71],"South":[72,93,128,147,160],"Africa":[73],"has":[74,84],"only":[75],"recently":[76],"started":[77],"with":[78],"City":[80,90,163],"initiatives.":[81,167],"Current":[82],"thinking":[83],"replicate":[87],"international":[88],"instances":[91],"Africa.":[94],"However,":[95],"an":[96,104],"open":[97],"question":[98,153],"is":[99,103,154,181],"raised":[100,155],"if":[101,156],"this":[102],"optimal":[105],"strategy":[106],"differences":[108,124],"context":[110],"might":[111],"impact":[112],"the":[114,143,152],"delivery":[115],"services.":[117],"This":[118],"paper":[119],"extracts":[120],"compares":[122],"contextual":[123],"between":[125],"Africa,":[129],"based":[131],"those":[133,177],"insights":[134,157],"analyse":[135],"whether":[136],"full":[137],"European":[138,166],"will":[140],"deliver":[141],"promise":[144],"African":[148,161],"Furthermore":[151],"into":[158],"strengthen":[165],"A":[168],"need":[169],"inter-continental":[171],"automated":[172],"testing":[173],"facilities":[174],"developed":[178],"by":[179],"TRESCIMO":[180],"identified":[182],"through":[183],"which":[184],"integrated":[185],"experiments":[186],"be":[188],"conducted":[189],"provide":[191],"insight":[192],"answers.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}