{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2241420273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389100","title":"A wireless sensor network for monitoring the structural health of a football stadium","display_name":"A wireless sensor network for monitoring the structural health of a football stadium","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2241420273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389100","mag":"2241420273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 2nd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076262891","display_name":"Deepa Phanish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3421-259X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepa Phanish","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019811295","display_name":"Paul W. Garver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Garver","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053962206","display_name":"Ghaith M. Matalkah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaith Matalkah","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052032074","display_name":"Tal Landes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tal Landes","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037207405","display_name":"Fu Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110177715","display_name":"Jesse W. M. DuMond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Dumond","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087444979","display_name":"Randal Abler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randal Abler","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091523304","display_name":"Dapeng Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dapeng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101522132","display_name":"Xinjun Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-9240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinjun Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030110566","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-4062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023736119","display_name":"Edward J. Coyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-0828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. Coyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81429045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"471","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8975756764411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7538876533508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stadium","display_name":"Stadium","score":0.6561704874038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5812852382659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5589811205863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4975016415119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.47544050216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.46206578612327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45315006375312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.4395678639411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.42948779463768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.4202291965484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4142118990421295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40910160541534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21518027782440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17944222688674927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8975756764411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7538876533508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7596467","display_name":"Stadium","level":2,"score":0.6561704874038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5812852382659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5589811205863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4975016415119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.47544050216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.46206578612327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45315006375312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.4395678639411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.42948779463768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.4202291965484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4142118990421295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40910160541534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21518027782440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17944222688674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 2nd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68457075","https://openalex.org/W1988523258","https://openalex.org/W2018093989","https://openalex.org/W2042153198","https://openalex.org/W2096013635","https://openalex.org/W2100617218","https://openalex.org/W2110019255","https://openalex.org/W2111742919","https://openalex.org/W2155212243","https://openalex.org/W2171665783","https://openalex.org/W2608162071","https://openalex.org/W4233839333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295007445","https://openalex.org/W2493948198","https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W652905856","https://openalex.org/W2289096763","https://openalex.org/W2011117680","https://openalex.org/W4238592448","https://openalex.org/W386305294","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W4211048324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,35,85,109,126],"discuss":[1],"the":[2,61,80,98,101,113,121,137,140],"design,":[3],"development,":[4],"and":[5,12,46,77,103,117,144],"deployment":[6],"of":[7,120,139],"an":[8],"inexpensive,":[9],"power-efficient,":[10],"clustered,":[11],"scalable":[13],"wireless":[14],"sensor":[15],"network":[16],"(WSN)":[17],"testbed.":[18],"The":[19,57],"testbed":[20,38,62],"operates":[21],"in":[22,26,60,100,106,111],"a":[23,89,104,157],"harsh":[24],"environment":[25],"which":[27],"neither":[28],"GPS":[29,66],"nor":[30],"Internet":[31],"connectivity":[32],"are":[33,63,82],"available.":[34],"use":[36],"this":[37],"to":[39,73,94,135],"collect":[40],"real-time":[41],"data":[42,129],"during":[43,131,156],"football":[44,133],"games":[45,134],"other":[47],"major":[48],"events":[49],"at":[50,54],"Bobby":[51],"Dodd":[52],"stadium":[53,102],"Georgia":[55],"Tech.":[56],"sensing":[58],"devices":[59],"synchronized":[64],"without":[65],"or":[67],"beacons,":[68],"yet":[69],"achieve":[70],"sufficient":[71],"accuracy":[72,138],"support":[74],"modal":[75],"analysis":[76],"detect":[78],"if":[79],"stands":[81],"experiencing":[83],"torsion.":[84],"have":[86],"also":[87,127],"developed":[88],"cognitive":[90],"radio":[91],"backhaul":[92],"link":[93],"establish":[95],"communication":[96],"between":[97],"WSN":[99],"server":[105],"our":[107],"lab.":[108],"present":[110],"detail":[112],"architecture,":[114],"hardware":[115],"components,":[116],"embedded":[118],"software":[119],"structural":[122],"health":[123],"monitoring":[124],"platform.":[125],"provide":[128],"collected":[130],"recent":[132],"verify":[136],"new":[141],"synchronization":[142],"algorithm":[143],"demonstrate":[145],"that":[146],"crowd":[147],"behavior,":[148],"such":[149],"as":[150],"rhythmic":[151],"stomping,":[152],"can":[153],"be":[154],"detected":[155],"game.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
