{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393286897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wetice57085.2023.10477791","title":"DeepChain: A Deep Learning and Blockchain Based Framework for Detecting Risky Transactions on HIE System","display_name":"DeepChain: A Deep Learning and Blockchain Based Framework for Detecting Risky Transactions on HIE System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393286897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wetice57085.2023.10477791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wetice57085.2023.10477791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wetice57085.2023.10477791","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092511458","display_name":"Joseph Merhej","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800745255","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Haute-Alsace","ror":"https://ror.org/04k8k6n84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800745255"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Merhej","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haute-Alsace,IRIMAS/GRTC Laboratory,Colmar,France,68000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haute-Alsace,IRIMAS/GRTC Laboratory,Colmar,France,68000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800745255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005132068","display_name":"Hassan Harb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-9189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803079837","display_name":"American University of the Middle East","ror":"https://ror.org/02gqgne03","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Harb","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East,Kuwait","College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East,Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086192057","display_name":"Abdelhafid Aboua\u00efssa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-8081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800745255","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Haute-Alsace","ror":"https://ror.org/04k8k6n84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800745255"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhafid Abouaissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haute-Alsace,IRIMAS/GRTC Laboratory,Colmar,France,68000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haute-Alsace,IRIMAS/GRTC Laboratory,Colmar,France,68000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800745255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077151661","display_name":"Lhassane Idoumghar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-3968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800745255","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Haute-Alsace","ror":"https://ror.org/04k8k6n84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800745255"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lhassane Idoumghar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haute-Alsace,IRIMAS/GRTC Laboratory,Colmar,France,68000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haute-Alsace,IRIMAS/GRTC Laboratory,Colmar,France,68000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800745255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.89002525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7061290740966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5873131155967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5002803802490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.451389342546463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.4505763351917267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.4346621334552765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2736016511917114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.89002525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7061290740966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5873131155967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5002803802490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.451389342546463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.4505763351917267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.4346621334552765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2736016511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wetice57085.2023.10477791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wetice57085.2023.10477791","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2604122668","https://openalex.org/W2807965149","https://openalex.org/W2889894636","https://openalex.org/W2946297772","https://openalex.org/W2964139938","https://openalex.org/W2996758792","https://openalex.org/W2997979776","https://openalex.org/W3035485539","https://openalex.org/W3045775989","https://openalex.org/W3123330587","https://openalex.org/W3159555550","https://openalex.org/W3162783690","https://openalex.org/W3188162524","https://openalex.org/W3202466953","https://openalex.org/W3213473448","https://openalex.org/W4200269306","https://openalex.org/W4210652183","https://openalex.org/W4213289541","https://openalex.org/W4226166199","https://openalex.org/W4283692708","https://openalex.org/W4382935274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2995777218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"Healthcare":[1],"Information":[2],"Exchange":[3],"(HIE)":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6,42,77,88,122,174],"vital":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,46,80,105,182,207],"healthcare":[10,14,56],"systems;":[11],"it":[12,157,172],"allows":[13],"providers":[15],"to":[16,64,117,124,132,176],"access":[17],"and":[18,24,33,38,96,129,211],"share":[19],"patient":[20,127],"medical":[21],"data":[22,51,61,120,197],"electronically":[23],"securely.":[25],"Subsequently,":[26],"HIE":[27,48,81,106,213],"eliminates":[28],"redundant":[29],"or":[30,67,72],"unnecessary":[31],"testing,":[32],"improves":[34],"public":[35],"health":[36,169,196],"reporting":[37],"monitoring.":[39],"Security":[40],"is":[41,75],"very":[43],"important":[44],"challenge":[45],"the":[47,60,119,134,139,159,163,179,183,188,199,203],"systems":[49],"since":[50],"are":[52,62],"exchanged":[53],"between":[54,93],"different":[55],"facilities":[57],"(HCF),":[58],"thus,":[59],"subject":[63],"be":[65],"modified":[66,71],"altered.":[68],"Hence,":[69],"detecting":[70,102,208],"risky":[73,103,180,209],"transactions":[74,104,181,210],"becoming":[76],"fundamental":[78],"operation":[79],"systems.":[82,107],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86],"propose":[87],"secure":[89],"framework":[90,192],"that":[91],"combines":[92],"deep":[94,146],"learning":[95,147],"blockchain,":[97],"called":[98,149],"as":[99],"DeepChain,":[100],"for":[101],"On":[108,138],"one":[109],"hand,":[110,141],"DeepChain":[111,142,206],"uses":[112,143,173],"two":[113],"types":[114],"of":[115,162,190,205],"blockchain":[116,123],"enhance":[118],"security:":[121],"store":[125,133],"ordinary":[126],"data,":[128,170],"an":[130,144],"off-chain":[131],"sensitive":[135],"patient's":[136],"data.":[137],"other":[140],"advanced":[145],"model":[148,164],"generative":[150],"adversarial":[151],"network":[152],"(GAN)":[153],"with":[154],"two-folds:":[155],"first,":[156],"enhances":[158],"training":[160],"phase":[161],"by":[165],"generating":[166],"additional":[167],"synthetic":[168],"then":[171],"discriminator":[175],"accurately":[177],"detect":[178],"testing":[184],"phases.":[185],"We":[186],"evaluated":[187],"performance":[189],"our":[191],"based":[193],"on":[194],"real":[195],"while":[198],"obtained":[200],"results":[201],"shows":[202],"efficiency":[204],"enhancing":[212],"security.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}