{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610892642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wd.2017.7918155","title":"Colour-based forwarding scheme with variable-range transmission power in AODV","display_name":"Colour-based forwarding scheme with variable-range transmission power in AODV","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610892642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wd.2017.7918155","mag":"2610892642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wd.2017.7918155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wd.2017.7918155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Wireless Days","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017647334","display_name":"Atif A. Alghamdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif A. Alghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086255000","display_name":"Peter J. B. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-2112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. B. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083422840","display_name":"Nawaf S. Mirza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawaf S. Mirza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05024106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"248","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8030087947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7875546813011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5217833518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.5157718658447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.48739415407180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.46869802474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.4312211275100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4223257005214691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.41781723499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35933825373649597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8030087947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7875546813011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5217833518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.5157718658447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48739415407180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.46869802474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4312211275100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4223257005214691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.41781723499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35933825373649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wd.2017.7918155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wd.2017.7918155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Wireless Days","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5248783","https://openalex.org/W2002361721","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2020238697","https://openalex.org/W2100451349","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2124076101","https://openalex.org/W2156603709","https://openalex.org/W2169485154","https://openalex.org/W2330317916","https://openalex.org/W2346878463","https://openalex.org/W2540202262","https://openalex.org/W3149156941","https://openalex.org/W6684581743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048483191","https://openalex.org/W1495042958","https://openalex.org/W2494338568","https://openalex.org/W2122678784","https://openalex.org/W2991412636","https://openalex.org/W2953525470","https://openalex.org/W2053500660","https://openalex.org/W2133084187","https://openalex.org/W2480876331","https://openalex.org/W2731205470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Broadcasting":[0],"is":[1,175,192],"a":[2,37,89,118],"crucial":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,66,94,103,111],"ad":[6],"hoc":[7],"routing":[8],"protocols.":[9],"Designing":[10],"efficient":[11],"forwarding":[12,170],"scheme":[13,41],"can":[14,195],"reduce":[15,151,197],"redundancy":[16,135],"and":[17,136,155,177,194],"collisions.":[18],"Recently,":[19],"we":[20,148,159],"have":[21],"proposed":[22,189],"an":[23],"Energy-Efficient":[24],"Adaptive":[25],"Forwarding":[26],"Scheme":[27],"(EEAFS)":[28],"that":[29,59,187],"uses":[30],"1-hop":[31],"neighbourhood":[32],"knowledge,":[33],"in":[34,62,96,139,168,210],"addition":[35],"to":[36,42,71,82,91,99,126,132,206],"transmission":[38,49,113,146,165],"power":[39,50,114,166],"classification":[40,55],"group":[43,93],"mobile":[44],"devices":[45],"based":[46],"on":[47,53],"their":[48],"level.":[51],"Based":[52],"this":[54],"scheme,":[56],"gateway":[57,105,124],"nodes":[58,95,106,125],"are":[60,69],"located":[61,107],"the":[63,73,85,97,101,104,123,128,134,152,163,169,188,200],"overlapping":[64],"areas":[65],"different":[67,109],"groups,":[68],"selected":[70],"forward":[72],"broadcast":[74,190],"message.":[75],"This":[76,130],"paper":[77],"has":[78],"two":[79],"main":[80],"contributions":[81],"further":[83],"improve":[84],"EEAFS.":[86],"1)":[87],"Assigning":[88],"colour":[90],"each":[92],"network,":[98],"increases":[100],"awareness":[102],"between":[108,122],"groups":[110],"similar":[112],"levels.":[115],"2)":[116],"Developing":[117],"weight-based":[119],"coordination":[120],"approach":[121],"minimising":[127],"overlapping.":[129],"contributes":[131],"reducing":[133],"collisions":[137,198],"especially,":[138],"high":[140],"dense":[141],"regions.":[142],"By":[143],"using":[144,181],"variable":[145],"power,":[147],"not":[149],"only":[150],"congestion,":[153],"interference":[154],"conserve":[156],"energy,":[157],"but":[158],"also":[160,215],"effectively":[161],"involve":[162],"node's":[164],"level":[167],"decision-making":[171],"process.":[172],"Our":[173],"solution":[174],"implemented":[176],"extensively":[178],"evaluated":[179],"by":[180,203],"ns-2.":[182],"The":[183],"simulation":[184],"results":[185],"show":[186],"technique":[191],"scalable":[193],"significantly":[196],"at":[199],"MAC":[201],"layer":[202],"achieving":[204],"up":[205],"70":[207],"percent":[208],"reduction":[209],"packet":[211],"loss":[212],"ratio.":[213],"It":[214],"reduces":[216],"end-to-end":[217],"delay":[218],"while":[219],"consuming":[220],"less":[221],"energy.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}