{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200394316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp52459.2021.9613556","title":"Computation Offloading Management for MEC Assisted UAV Networks: A Multi-leader Multi-follower Game Approach","display_name":"Computation Offloading Management for MEC Assisted UAV Networks: A Multi-leader Multi-follower Game Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200394316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp52459.2021.9613556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp52459.2021.9613556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp52459.2021.9613556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607893","display_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082264417","display_name":"Wenjing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-6468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103154174","display_name":"Zuguang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8165-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuguang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391924","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-4856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785103","display_name":"Qihui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95720768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.9106591939926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7928047180175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.7460763454437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6747229099273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6044557094573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5476974844932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5117020606994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.4621914327144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.45734903216362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4511883556842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3704807162284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3362963795661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13713249564170837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.9106591939926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7928047180175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.7460763454437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6747229099273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6044557094573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5476974844932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5117020606994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4621914327144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.45734903216362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4511883556842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3704807162284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3362963795661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13713249564170837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp52459.2021.9613556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp52459.2021.9613556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607893","display_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088227686","https://openalex.org/W2137106574","https://openalex.org/W2164271287","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2511262144","https://openalex.org/W2586992378","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2806526175","https://openalex.org/W2899183567","https://openalex.org/W2961269959","https://openalex.org/W2964052915","https://openalex.org/W2976008907","https://openalex.org/W2981187527","https://openalex.org/W3028170371","https://openalex.org/W3093929098","https://openalex.org/W3114291689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W3014317926","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W3185499500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned":[0],"aerial":[1],"vehicles":[2],"(UAVs)":[3],"have":[4],"received":[5],"extensive":[6],"applications":[7,28],"due":[8],"to":[9,36,43,59,85],"their":[10,27],"high":[11],"mobility":[12],"and":[13,20,68,94,105,145],"maneuverability.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,53,61,82,101,117,120,132,135,138,147,160],"limited":[17],"storage,":[18],"computing":[19,30,54],"battery":[21],"resources":[22,70,97,134,148],"of":[23,57,119,141,149],"UAVs,":[24],"significantly":[25],"impedes":[26],"in":[29],"intensive":[31],"scenarios.":[32],"Offloading":[33],"computation":[34,83],"tasks":[35,84],"edge":[37,106],"service":[38],"providers":[39],"(ESPs)":[40],"has":[41],"shown":[42],"be":[44],"a":[45,75,109],"promising":[46],"solution.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51,99,115],"tackle":[52],"offloading":[55],"problem":[56],"UAVs":[58,104,142],"achieve":[60],"best":[62],"possible":[63],"tradeoff":[64],"between":[65,103],"ESPs'":[66,90],"revenues":[67],"UAVs'":[69,95],"demand.":[71],"We":[72],"focus":[73],"on":[74],"scenario":[76],"where":[77],"each":[78],"UAV":[79],"can":[80,143],"offload":[81],"multiple":[86],"ESPs.":[87],"To":[88],"obtain":[89],"optimal":[91,96],"pricing":[92],"strategies":[93],"demand,":[98],"model":[100],"interaction":[102],"servers":[107],"as":[108],"Multi-leader":[110],"Multi-follower":[111],"Stackelberg":[112],"game.":[113],"Then,":[114],"solve":[116],"equilibrium":[118],"game":[121],"iteratively":[122],"with":[123],"Lagrange":[124],"multiplier":[125],"method.":[126],"The":[127],"simulation":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131],"more":[133],"ESPs":[136,156],"own,":[137],"higher":[139],"utility":[140],"obtain,":[144],"when":[146],"one":[150],"ESP":[151],"are":[152],"large":[153],"enough,":[154],"other":[155],"will":[157],"withdraw":[158],"from":[159],"market.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
