{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3117957531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299707","title":"Performance of Covert Surveillance via Proactive Eavesdropping","display_name":"Performance of Covert Surveillance via Proactive Eavesdropping","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3117957531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299707","mag":"3117957531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110805202","display_name":"Shumin Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The 722 Research Institute, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 722 Research Institute, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009796023","display_name":"Jiangbo Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-4042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangbo Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007884120","display_name":"Zihao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-3190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042183747","display_name":"Lei Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-887X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084896808","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-4710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Integrated Service Networks Lab of Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110805202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45777646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9589810371398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8242272138595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.7635927200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.6718718409538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.48892346024513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.43509408831596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4348008632659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43381890654563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4222491681575775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19105219841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09401628375053406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9589810371398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8242272138595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.7635927200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.6718718409538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48892346024513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.43509408831596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4348008632659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43381890654563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4222491681575775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19105219841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09401628375053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581334404","https://openalex.org/W2060500262","https://openalex.org/W2091271483","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2219510568","https://openalex.org/W2562742260","https://openalex.org/W2594393372","https://openalex.org/W2597120500","https://openalex.org/W2893082680","https://openalex.org/W2956202621","https://openalex.org/W2963381616","https://openalex.org/W2963389709","https://openalex.org/W3010390135","https://openalex.org/W3018728548","https://openalex.org/W3102020296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772112465","https://openalex.org/W4386360526","https://openalex.org/W2801712179","https://openalex.org/W3045882672","https://openalex.org/W4313315695","https://openalex.org/W2560615025","https://openalex.org/W2995805091","https://openalex.org/W2064946300","https://openalex.org/W3198833577","https://openalex.org/W4211070069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surveillance":[0],"performance":[1],"is":[2,36,86,110],"studied":[3],"in":[4],"this":[5],"paper":[6],"for":[7],"a":[8,13,18,76,95,107],"wireless":[9],"eavesdropping":[10,91],"system,":[11],"where":[12],"full-duplex":[14],"legitimate":[15],"monitor":[16],"eavesdrops":[17],"suspicious":[19,34,54,105,129,151],"link":[20,152,161],"efficiently":[21],"with":[22,75],"the":[23,30,33,43,51,53,61,67,90,100,104,114,124,128,131,136,145,150,155,159,165],"artificial":[24],"noise":[25],"(AN)":[26],"assistance.":[27],"Different":[28],"from":[29],"existing":[31],"work,":[32],"receiver":[35,49],"assumed":[37],"to":[38,65,88,112,143],"be":[39,72],"capable":[40],"of":[41,45,126],"detecting":[42],"presence":[44],"AN.":[46],"Once":[47],"such":[48],"detects":[50],"AN,":[52],"user":[55],"will":[56],"stop":[57],"transmission,":[58],"which":[59],"degrades":[60],"surveillance":[62,68,138,156,166],"performance.":[63,139,167],"Hence,":[64],"improve":[66],"performance,":[69,157],"AN":[70],"should":[71],"transmitted":[73],"covertly":[74],"low":[77],"detection":[78,101],"probability.":[79],"Under":[80],"these":[81],"assumptions,":[82],"an":[83,118],"optimization":[84,115],"problem":[85,116],"formulated":[87],"maximize":[89],"non-outage":[92],"probability":[93],"under":[94],"covert":[96,137],"constraint.":[97],"Based":[98],"on":[99,135],"ability":[102],"at":[103],"receiver,":[106],"novel":[108],"scheme":[109],"proposed":[111],"solve":[113],"using":[117],"iterative":[119],"search.":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"we":[122],"investigate":[123],"impact":[125],"both":[127],"and":[130],"jamming":[132,160],"links":[133],"uncertainties":[134],"Simulations":[140],"are":[141],"performed":[142],"verify":[144],"analyses.":[146],"We":[147],"show":[148],"that":[149],"uncertainty":[153,162],"enhances":[154],"while":[158],"can":[163],"degrade":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}