{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114048450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299688","title":"LoRa Network Planning Based on Improved ISODATA Algorithm","display_name":"LoRa Network Planning Based on Improved ISODATA Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114048450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299688","mag":"3114048450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102928007","display_name":"Yiqing Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-6491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiqing Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079885035","display_name":"Lianghui Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianghui Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066146166","display_name":"Feng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-6331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110545442","display_name":"Liang Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7831-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028349844","display_name":"Cheng Zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Zhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102928007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58386767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"939","last_page":"944"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.9439073204994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7826822996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.686520516872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.6360973119735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5696069598197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-network","display_name":"Wide area network","score":0.5086029767990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5073201060295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5017211437225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4779531955718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4712139666080475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43810027837753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.41037869453430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39595890045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.374935507774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10621070861816406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.9439073204994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7826822996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.686520516872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.6360973119735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5696069598197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776238582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11384","display_name":"Wide area network","level":2,"score":0.5086029767990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5073201060295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5017211437225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4779531955718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4712139666080475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43810027837753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.41037869453430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39595890045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.374935507774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10621070861816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp49889.2020.9299688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573560014","https://openalex.org/W1916750888","https://openalex.org/W1990368529","https://openalex.org/W2001979953","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2537187694","https://openalex.org/W2611385302","https://openalex.org/W2796363983","https://openalex.org/W2888866153","https://openalex.org/W2921346000","https://openalex.org/W2970931859","https://openalex.org/W2998976286","https://openalex.org/W3012260324","https://openalex.org/W3017942297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W1995672546","https://openalex.org/W2363803281","https://openalex.org/W1485549657","https://openalex.org/W2376016852","https://openalex.org/W1980870358","https://openalex.org/W1957925924","https://openalex.org/W3046929440","https://openalex.org/W2353986209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LoRa":[0,47,55],"is":[1,42],"a":[2,12,59],"well-known":[3],"Low-Power":[4],"Wide-Area":[5],"Network":[6],"(LPWAN)":[7],"specification":[8],"that":[9],"often":[10],"uses":[11],"star":[13],"topology":[14],"to":[15,20,26,69],"directly":[16],"connect":[17],"IoT":[18],"devices":[19],"the":[21,27,35,43,76,81,93],"gateway,":[22],"which":[23],"sends":[24],"data":[25],"network":[28,48,56],"server.":[29],"In":[30,50],"practical":[31],"deployment,":[32],"determination":[33],"of":[34,37],"number":[36],"gateways":[38],"and":[39,63,80,89],"their":[40],"locations":[41],"key":[44],"problem":[45,62],"in":[46],"planning.":[49],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"model":[54],"planning":[57],"as":[58],"constrained":[60],"clustering":[61],"propose":[64],"an":[65],"improved":[66,86],"ISODATA":[67,95],"algorithm":[68],"solve":[70],"it.":[71],"Simulation":[72],"results":[73],"show":[74],"that,":[75],"packet":[77],"reception":[78],"rate":[79],"average":[82],"throughput":[83],"can":[84],"be":[85],"by":[87],"23.30%":[88],"23.51%":[90],"compared":[91],"with":[92],"basic":[94],"algorithm.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}