{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902812959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2018.8555698","title":"Polar Coding for Noncoherent Block Fading Channels","display_name":"Polar Coding for Noncoherent Block Fading Channels","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902812959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2018.8555698","mag":"2902812959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2018.8555698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2018.8555698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022186711","display_name":"Mengfan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9330-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengfan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communications and Data Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communications and Data Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344189","display_name":"Wen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communications and Data Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communications and Data Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065795716","display_name":"Cong Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-4862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022186711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76906861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.9167828559875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.7000047564506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.6412681341171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5799766778945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5585221648216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.5487282872200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.5047975778579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar","display_name":"Polar","score":0.47562912106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4618164300918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.45920780301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4256213307380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.41709479689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37889575958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3597836196422577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31191420555114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2486077845096588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24839335680007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13706129789352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12075266242027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11546856164932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10730352997779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.09300875663757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.0905103087425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.0659475028514862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.9167828559875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.7000047564506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.6412681341171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5799766778945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5585221648216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.5487282872200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.5047975778579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.47562912106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4618164300918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.45920780301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4256213307380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.41709479689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37889575958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3597836196422577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31191420555114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2486077845096588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24839335680007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13706129789352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12075266242027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11546856164932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10730352997779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.09300875663757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.0905103087425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0659475028514862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2018.8555698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2018.8555698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/69930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/69930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975944670","https://openalex.org/W2009145605","https://openalex.org/W2022271272","https://openalex.org/W2027593546","https://openalex.org/W2061211961","https://openalex.org/W2098470405","https://openalex.org/W2106045225","https://openalex.org/W2117009122","https://openalex.org/W2133861104","https://openalex.org/W2149806219","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2162938069","https://openalex.org/W2295517275","https://openalex.org/W2296071988","https://openalex.org/W2339155381","https://openalex.org/W2524018645","https://openalex.org/W2610757353","https://openalex.org/W2728816114","https://openalex.org/W3037524284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973347792","https://openalex.org/W2114164011","https://openalex.org/W1931943713","https://openalex.org/W301676527","https://openalex.org/W2172055400","https://openalex.org/W1757854673","https://openalex.org/W2545273393","https://openalex.org/W2103028776","https://openalex.org/W1971700619","https://openalex.org/W2507345605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"consider":[4],"the":[5,63,84,87],"problem":[6],"of":[7,28,67,86],"polar":[8,54,92],"coding":[9,55],"for":[10,57,95,107],"block":[11,25,69],"fading":[12,26,70,98],"channels":[13,71,99],"without":[14],"any":[15],"instantaneous":[16],"channel":[17,27,74],"state":[18],"information":[19,66,76],"(CSI).":[20],"We":[21],"first":[22],"decompose":[23],"a":[24,45,51],"T":[29,38],"<sub":[30,39],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[31,40],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">c</sub>":[32,41],"symbols":[33],"per":[34],"coherent":[35],"interval":[36],"into":[37],"binary-input":[42,68],"sub-channels":[43],"in":[44],"mutual-information-preserving":[46],"way,":[47],"and":[48,91],"then":[49],"design":[50],"multilevel":[52],"(MLC)":[53],"scheme":[56,61,90],"them.":[58],"The":[59],"proposed":[60,88],"achieves":[62],"ergodic":[64],"mutual":[65],"with":[72,100],"only":[73],"distribution":[75],"(CDI).":[77],"Simulations":[78],"results":[79],"are":[80],"presented":[81],"to":[82],"compare":[83],"performance":[85],"MLC":[89],"codes":[93],"designed":[94],"i.i.":[96],"d.":[97],"interleaving,":[101],"which":[102],"can":[103],"provide":[104],"some":[105],"guidance":[106],"practical":[108],"designs.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}