{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774122866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2017.8171036","title":"WebLogger: Stealing your personal PINs via mobile web application","display_name":"WebLogger: Stealing your personal PINs via mobile web application","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774122866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2017.8171036","mag":"2774122866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2017.8171036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2017.8171036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 9th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089012283","display_name":"Rui Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-2115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081876978","display_name":"Yubo Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-6126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028204154","display_name":"Qihong Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075678549","display_name":"Aiqun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-4899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiqun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076028438","display_name":"Shang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8596388101577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5161236524581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.5127988457679749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.5127273797988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.47809144854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.45931342244148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-web","display_name":"Mobile Web","score":0.4409351646900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40545839071273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3403412997722626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27111315727233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2394225001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.18091616034507751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8596388101577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5161236524581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.5127988457679749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.5127273797988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.47809144854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.45931342244148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516764902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043805","display_name":"Mobile Web","level":4,"score":0.4409351646900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40545839071273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3403412997722626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27111315727233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2394225001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.18091616034507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2017.8171036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2017.8171036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 9th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/79356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/79356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1660981793","https://openalex.org/W1987710423","https://openalex.org/W2073445898","https://openalex.org/W2074367177","https://openalex.org/W2080335657","https://openalex.org/W2090465075","https://openalex.org/W2099468260","https://openalex.org/W2131522727","https://openalex.org/W2227908937","https://openalex.org/W2294170611","https://openalex.org/W2408661706","https://openalex.org/W2474388146","https://openalex.org/W3102126820","https://openalex.org/W6632075054","https://openalex.org/W6636994897","https://openalex.org/W6697491314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W143386018","https://openalex.org/W1004582678","https://openalex.org/W2656445685","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2090949570","https://openalex.org/W2263162522","https://openalex.org/W2134080857","https://openalex.org/W1989237518","https://openalex.org/W2002093701","https://openalex.org/W2097594447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,117],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"various":[3],"sensors":[4,24,88,139],"have":[5],"been":[6],"integrated":[7],"into":[8],"smartphones":[9],"to":[10,37,96,131,155,192],"sense":[11],"the":[12,53,99,133,157,161,182],"slight":[13],"motions":[14],"of":[15,159,178,185],"human":[16],"body.":[17],"However,":[18,91],"security":[19],"researchers":[20],"found":[21,73],"that":[22,101,181],"these":[23,59,87,92],"can":[25,57,80,105,189],"not":[26],"only":[27,106],"be":[28,190],"used":[29],"in":[30,50,74,89,114,137,199],"motion":[31],"detection,":[32],"but":[33],"also":[34],"as":[35,48],"side-channel":[36],"reveal":[38],"users'":[39,82],"privacy":[40,83],"data":[41,84],"by":[42,98,167],"inferring":[43,135,160],"keystrokes.":[44],"What":[45],"is":[46,153,195],"worse,":[47],"defined":[49],"W3C":[51],"specifications,":[52],"mobile":[54,76,102,168,172],"web":[55,77,103,173],"applications":[56,104],"get":[58,81,107],"sensor":[60,108],"readings":[61,109],"silently":[62],"without":[63],"permissions":[64],"from":[65,171],"users.":[66],"Therefore,":[67],"when":[68],"cross-site":[69],"scripting":[70],"vulnerabilities":[71],"are":[72,94],"a":[75,122,148],"application,":[78],"attackers":[79],"remotely":[85],"via":[86],"theory.":[90],"attacks":[93],"difficult":[95],"achieve":[97],"fact":[100],"with":[110],"low":[111,138],"sampling":[112,140],"rate":[113],"practical":[115],"uses.":[116],"this":[118,144],"paper,":[119],"we":[120],"proposed":[121],"novel":[123,145],"ensemble":[124],"learning":[125,146,187,202],"algorithm":[126],"based":[127],"on":[128,143],"weighted":[129],"voting":[130],"improve":[132],"keystroke":[134],"accuracy":[136,184],"rate.":[141],"Based":[142],"algorithm,":[147],"prototype":[149],"system":[150],"named":[151],"WebLogger":[152],"developed":[154],"demonstrate":[156],"possibility":[158],"PIN":[162],"numbers":[163],"or":[164],"passwords":[165],"entered":[166],"phone":[169],"users":[170],"application":[174],"silently.":[175],"The":[176],"results":[177],"experiments":[179],"show":[180],"prediction":[183],"our":[186],"model":[188],"improved":[191],"70%,":[193],"which":[194],"better":[196],"than":[197],"50%":[198],"single":[200],"machine":[201],"algorithms.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}