{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2771909825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2017.8170885","title":"Optical spatial modulation based visible light communications with an arbitrary number of transmitters","display_name":"Optical spatial modulation based visible light communications with an arbitrary number of transmitters","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2771909825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2017.8170885","mag":"2771909825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2017.8170885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2017.8170885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 9th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025819423","display_name":"Jian\u2010Xia Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Xia Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045560172","display_name":"Jin\u2010Yuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-4554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Yuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China","Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341034","display_name":"Nan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-371X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372762","display_name":"Jun-Bo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-3558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Bo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China","Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423242","display_name":"Ming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-7023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8513826131820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6852511167526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5795307755470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.560250997543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5365704298019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5023376941680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47418054938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.46779876947402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.4231411814689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41122332215309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.36218082904815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2969631850719452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.17337113618850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17236316204071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.15390312671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1507895290851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09007620811462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08597591519355774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8513826131820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6852511167526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5795307755470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.560250997543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5365704298019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5023376941680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47418054938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.46779876947402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4231411814689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41122332215309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36218082904815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2969631850719452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17337113618850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17236316204071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.15390312671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1507895290851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09007620811462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08597591519355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2017.8170885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2017.8170885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 9th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966393174","https://openalex.org/W1972200331","https://openalex.org/W2014416934","https://openalex.org/W2023023356","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2096776475","https://openalex.org/W2104045668","https://openalex.org/W2124341906","https://openalex.org/W2133263703","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2149329661","https://openalex.org/W2409523077","https://openalex.org/W2460421877","https://openalex.org/W3101880787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W4388819646","https://openalex.org/W3206736260","https://openalex.org/W3215727179","https://openalex.org/W1484601885","https://openalex.org/W4385346047","https://openalex.org/W2899759720","https://openalex.org/W2971535298","https://openalex.org/W2365034285","https://openalex.org/W3028318912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,22,25,38,44,59,63,66,89,99,102,113,132,142,145,150,184],"optical":[2],"spatial":[3],"modulation":[4,120],"(OSM)":[5],"technique":[6],"has":[7,29],"been":[8],"proposed":[9,185],"for":[10,76,124],"visible":[11],"light":[12],"communication":[13],"(VLC).":[14],"However,":[15],"its":[16],"design":[17],"flexibility":[18],"is":[19,52,86,93,152,170],"limited":[20],"by":[21,43,106],"fact":[23],"that":[24,37,131,183],"number":[26,39,68,83,90,134],"of":[27,34,40,69,84,91,97,109,135],"transmitters":[28,85,92,103,151],"to":[30,54,61,129,158],"be":[31,55],"a":[32,71,95,163],"power":[33,96],"two,":[35,98],"given":[36],"bits":[41,136],"mapped":[42,105],"transmit":[45],"antenna":[46],"index":[47],"at":[48,101,138,149],"each":[49,139],"time":[50],"slot":[51],"required":[53,67],"an":[56,81],"integer.":[57],"In":[58],"paper,":[60],"break":[62],"limitation":[64],"on":[65,174],"transmitters,":[70],"new":[72,164],"bit":[73,167,175],"mapping":[74,168],"scheme":[75,169,186],"OSM":[77],"based":[78],"VLC":[79],"with":[80,118],"arbitrary":[82],"proposed.":[87,171],"When":[88],"not":[94],"symbols":[100,126],"are":[104,122,179],"different":[107,119],"numbers":[108],"bits.":[110],"By":[111],"employing":[112],"pulse":[114],"amplitude":[115],"modulation,":[116],"constellations":[117],"orders":[121],"exploited":[123],"radiated":[125],"so":[127],"as":[128],"guarantee":[130],"total":[133],"transmitted":[137],"timeslot":[140],"remains":[141],"same.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"channel":[146,165],"state":[147],"information":[148],"taken":[153],"into":[154],"consideration":[155],"in":[156],"order":[157],"obtain":[159],"better":[160,189],"performance.":[161,190],"Furthermore,":[162],"adaptive":[166],"Numerical":[172],"results":[173],"error":[176],"rate":[177],"performance":[178],"provided":[180],"and":[181],"substantiate":[182],"can":[187],"achieve":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}