{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985774808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2013.6677122","title":"PSO-based LED deployment optimization for visible light communications","display_name":"PSO-based LED deployment optimization for visible light communications","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985774808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2013.6677122","mag":"1985774808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2013.6677122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2013.6677122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038756883","display_name":"Rui Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-2368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045560172","display_name":"Jin\u2010Yuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-4554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Yuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 211111, China","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000122617","display_name":"Yun-Peng Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Peng Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372769","display_name":"Junbo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-1441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Bo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 211111, China","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072427233","display_name":"Ming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-4774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7332839965820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7091196775436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6452233791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lamp","display_name":"LED lamp","score":0.5847922563552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.4663834571838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3467763066291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15575796365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11176148056983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.07364988327026367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7332839965820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7091196775436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6452233791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.5847922563552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.4663834571838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3467763066291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15575796365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11176148056983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.07364988327026367}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2013.6677122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2013.6677122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591723188","https://openalex.org/W1993505313","https://openalex.org/W2022210112","https://openalex.org/W2027171098","https://openalex.org/W2052480004","https://openalex.org/W2085865080","https://openalex.org/W2104342508","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2136427685","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2166152650","https://openalex.org/W2169824462","https://openalex.org/W6635294182","https://openalex.org/W6684211085","https://openalex.org/W6685068161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W4385305578","https://openalex.org/W2052505308","https://openalex.org/W2074969721","https://openalex.org/W3195796671","https://openalex.org/W2176411996","https://openalex.org/W2024868027","https://openalex.org/W37417132","https://openalex.org/W2069383480","https://openalex.org/W2099613046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"LED":[1,18,75,84,121],"deployment":[2,19,85,89,93,122],"optimization":[3,60,81],"is":[4,46,62,116],"a":[5,56],"key":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8,29],"indoor":[9],"visible":[10],"light":[11],"communications":[12],"(VLC).":[13],"This":[14],"paper":[15],"investigates":[16],"the":[17,24,37,41,49,52,66,73,78,107,111,119,125],"problem":[20,61],"in":[21],"terms":[22],"of":[23,51,55],"average":[25,42,67],"outage":[26,43,68],"area":[27,44,69],"rate":[28,45,70],"on-off":[30],"keying":[31],"(OOK)":[32],"modulated":[33],"VLC.":[34],"Based":[35],"on":[36,48],"VLC":[38],"channel":[39],"model,":[40],"derived":[47],"conditions":[50],"non-uniformity":[53],"distribution":[54],"receiver.":[57],"Furthermore,":[58],"an":[59],"formulated":[63],"to":[64,71,97],"minimize":[65],"obtain":[72],"best":[74],"deployment.":[76],"Employing":[77],"particle":[79],"swarm":[80],"(PSO),":[82],"two":[83],"schemes,":[86],"i,e.,":[87],"single-LED-based":[88],"scheme":[90],"and":[91,110],"array-LED-based":[92],"scheme,":[94],"are":[95,103],"proposed":[96,108],"tackle":[98],"it.":[99],"simulation":[101],"results":[102],"compared":[104],"using":[105],"both":[106],"schemes":[109,123],"conventional":[112],"random":[113,126],"scheme.":[114,127],"It":[115],"shown":[117],"that":[118],"PSO-based":[120],"outperform":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}