{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990126219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2011.6096906","title":"Transient-based identification of 802.11b wireless device","display_name":"Transient-based identification of 802.11b wireless device","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990126219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2011.6096906","mag":"1990126219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2011.6096906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2011.6096906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005060833","display_name":"Zhiyuan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-2245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","Department of Electronic Engineering Xiamen University  Xiamen China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering Xiamen University  Xiamen China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658158","display_name":"Man Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-4697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","Department of Electronic Engineering Xiamen University  Xiamen China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering Xiamen University  Xiamen China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019883648","display_name":"Lianfen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-1504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianfen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","Dept. of Commun. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. Eng., Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8916123509407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.8691519498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6962693929672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5654383897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5530932545661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5151528120040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49631673097610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.42174601554870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4170941114425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4170493483543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.41134363412857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21511155366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20798486471176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18948781490325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07059210538864136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8916123509407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.8691519498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6962693929672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5654383897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5530932545661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5151528120040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49631673097610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42174601554870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4170941114425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4170493483543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.41134363412857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21511155366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20798486471176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18948781490325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07059210538864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcsp.2011.6096906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2011.6096906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120660591","https://openalex.org/W1510900102","https://openalex.org/W1511473871","https://openalex.org/W2000093279","https://openalex.org/W2012166391","https://openalex.org/W2022956935","https://openalex.org/W2031081839","https://openalex.org/W2159126760","https://openalex.org/W2382544850","https://openalex.org/W6604929939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75],"wireless":[1],"transmitter":[2,26],"will":[3],"experience":[4],"a":[5,64],"transient":[6,15,56,73],"process":[7],"when":[8],"switched":[9],"on":[10],"or":[11],"off":[12],"and":[13,33,53,62],"the":[14,25,40,50,55,60,72,80,93,97,101],"feature":[16],"is":[17,27],"different":[18],"for":[19,70],"each":[20],"transmitter,":[21],"by":[22,100],"which":[23],"identifying":[24],"called":[28],"Radio":[29],"Frequency":[30],"Fingerprinting":[31],"(RFF),":[32],"it":[34],"can":[35],"be":[36],"used":[37],"to":[38],"enhance":[39],"security":[41],"of":[42,89,104],"WLAN.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"set":[48],"up":[49],"experimental":[51,76],"platform":[52],"extract":[54],"signals,":[57],"then":[58],"normalize":[59],"signals":[61],"propose":[63],"Normalized":[65],"Signal":[66],"Similarity":[67],"(NSS)":[68],"algorithm":[69],"extracting":[71],"features.":[74],"results":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79],"proposed":[81,94],"approach":[82],"could":[83],"attain":[84],"an":[85],"average":[86],"identification":[87],"rate":[88],"over":[90],"90%.":[91],"Besides,":[92],"method":[95],"overcomes":[96],"impact":[98],"imposed":[99],"real-time":[102],"mobility":[103],"transmitters.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}