{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985287895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcncw.2019.8902807","title":"EMF-reduction Uplink Resource Allocation Scheme for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems","display_name":"EMF-reduction Uplink Resource Allocation Scheme for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985287895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcncw.2019.8902807","mag":"2985287895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcncw.2019.8902807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcncw.2019.8902807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshop (WCNCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057961688","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Jamshed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Jamshed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046496505","display_name":"Osama Amjad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-6342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Amjad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074677171","display_name":"Fabien H\u00e9liot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-3435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabien Heliot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026048863","display_name":"Tim Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-9520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7605426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7664922475814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.6873433589935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6436178684234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6204399466514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5693045854568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5233991742134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.44877350330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4366837441921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.4297705590724945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4162132740020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.32661595940589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21010583639144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09092167019844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08475056290626526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7664922475814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.6873433589935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6436178684234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6204399466514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5693045854568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5233991742134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.44877350330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4366837441921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.4297705590724945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4162132740020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.32661595940589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21010583639144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09092167019844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08475056290626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcncw.2019.8902807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcncw.2019.8902807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshop (WCNCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5600736061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P005853/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966959269","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2126351339","https://openalex.org/W2134733548","https://openalex.org/W2171540483","https://openalex.org/W2330658783","https://openalex.org/W2337522784","https://openalex.org/W2344977153","https://openalex.org/W2772502660","https://openalex.org/W2802495557","https://openalex.org/W2963835875","https://openalex.org/W6746410649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055131418","https://openalex.org/W1501039677","https://openalex.org/W2019909929","https://openalex.org/W2306672848","https://openalex.org/W1502347072","https://openalex.org/W2908171849","https://openalex.org/W2756132392","https://openalex.org/W3035814349","https://openalex.org/W4285101096","https://openalex.org/W4382725876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,24,30,38,72,117,122,164,189,194,198],"users":[4,56,118,165],"and":[5,21,57,90,146,169],"the":[6,36,68,99,114,120,174,208,212],"demand":[7],"for":[8,112],"higher":[9],"data":[10],"rate":[11],"due":[12,84,102],"to":[13,35,53,85,97,103,153,161],"multimedia":[14],"services,":[15],"requires":[16],"high":[17,22],"capacity/bandwidth,":[18],"low":[19],"latency":[20],"quality":[23],"service":[25],"(QoS).":[26],"In":[27,94],"turn,":[28],"some":[29],"these":[31,76],"requirements":[32],"have/will":[33],"lead":[34],"deployment":[37],"numerous":[39],"new":[40],"access":[41,59,125],"points.":[42],"Given":[43],"that":[44,182],"wireless":[45,104],"communication":[46,105],"systems":[47,77],"utilize":[48],"radio":[49],"frequency":[50],"(RF)":[51],"waves":[52],"operate,":[54],"more":[55,58,62],"points":[60],"imply":[61],"electromagnetic":[63],"field":[64],"(EMF)":[65],"exposure.":[66],"Meanwhile,":[67],"possible":[69],"health":[70],"consequences":[71],"EMF":[73,100,115,138,199],"exposure":[74,101,116],"from":[75],"are":[78],"progressively":[79],"becoming":[80],"a":[81,142,162,187],"major":[82],"concern":[83],"their":[86],"ever":[87],"growing":[88],"ubiquity":[89],"increased":[91],"transmission":[92],"power.":[93],"an":[95,109,133],"endeavor":[96],"reduce":[98],"systems,":[106,127],"we":[107],"design":[108],"optimization":[110,144],"scheme":[111],"minimizing":[113],"in":[119,196,205,211],"uplink":[121],"non-orthogonal":[123],"multiple":[124],"(NOMA)":[126],"while":[128,201],"satisfying":[129,202],"each":[130,154],"user":[131],"with":[132,207],"acceptable":[134],"QoS.":[135],"We":[136],"define":[137],"minimization":[139],"strategy":[140,185],"as":[141],"convex":[143],"problem":[145],"iteratively":[147],"solve":[148],"it":[149],"by":[150,172],"assigning":[151],"bits":[152],"user.":[155],"Each":[156],"subcarrier":[157],"is":[158,170],"strategically":[159],"allocated":[160],"group":[163],"having":[166],"minimum":[167],"interference":[168],"found":[171],"using":[173],"classic":[175],"binary":[176],"search":[177],"algorithm.":[178],"Simulation":[179],"results":[180],"depict":[181],"our":[183],"proposed":[184],"provides":[186],"reduction":[188],"at":[190],"least":[191],"1":[192],"order":[193],"magnitude":[195],"terms":[197],"exposure,":[200],"QoS":[203],"constraints,":[204],"comparison":[206],"state-of-art":[209],"techniques":[210],"literature.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}