{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1510467426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcncw.2015.7122523","title":"Indoor planning optimization of ultra-dense cellular networks at high carrier frequencies","display_name":"Indoor planning optimization of ultra-dense cellular networks at high carrier frequencies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1510467426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcncw.2015.7122523","mag":"1510467426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcncw.2015.7122523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcncw.2015.7122523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071740986","display_name":"Saray Renilla Lamas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saray Renilla Lamas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Finland","[Department of Communications and Networking Aalto University, Finland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Communications and Networking Aalto University, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100632189","display_name":"David Gonz\u00e1lez G.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-8481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gonzalez G","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto, FI","[Department of Communications and Networking Aalto University, Finland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto, FI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Communications and Networking Aalto University, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051300130","display_name":"Jyri H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyri Hamalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Finland","[Department of Communications and Networking Aalto University, Finland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Communications and Networking Aalto University, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.712896466255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6304712295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5614252090454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5306331515312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-communication","display_name":"Cellular communication","score":0.46982693672180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.46809056401252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4589650630950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.45105117559432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.437913179397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.4348885416984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41488727927207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.41237831115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33792051672935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27361685037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14626601338386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.12435975670814514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.712896466255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6304712295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5614252090454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5306331515312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30436405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210973","display_name":"Cellular communication","level":3,"score":0.46982693672180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.46809056401252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4589650630950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45105117559432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.437913179397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.4348885416984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41488727927207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.41237831115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33792051672935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27361685037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14626601338386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.12435975670814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcncw.2015.7122523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcncw.2015.7122523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321394","display_name":"Aalto-Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42649658","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1971684006","https://openalex.org/W1978308495","https://openalex.org/W1990859047","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W1998520172","https://openalex.org/W2007732764","https://openalex.org/W2009003225","https://openalex.org/W2052190282","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2077836130","https://openalex.org/W2084853498","https://openalex.org/W2085760890","https://openalex.org/W2091316011","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2127558245","https://openalex.org/W2133749149","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2154082176","https://openalex.org/W2154307970","https://openalex.org/W2540877582","https://openalex.org/W3152405149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579876584","https://openalex.org/W3158483886","https://openalex.org/W2284480798","https://openalex.org/W4390860228","https://openalex.org/W4307053970","https://openalex.org/W2786534237","https://openalex.org/W1993945992","https://openalex.org/W3197108443","https://openalex.org/W2794837240","https://openalex.org/W4301184755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cellular":[0],"communications":[1,44],"have":[2],"witnessed":[3],"an":[4],"exponential":[5],"growth":[6],"over":[7],"the":[8,14,18,22,36,53,56,77,129,132,145,184],"last":[9],"few":[10],"years.":[11],"The":[12,177],"challenges":[13],"industry":[15],"faces":[16],"for":[17,24,103,172],"next":[19],"decade":[20],"arise":[21],"need":[23],"significant":[25,74],"changes,":[26],"i.e.,":[27],"new":[28],"paradigms":[29],"away":[30],"from":[31],"just":[32],"incremental":[33],"advances":[34],"in":[35,95,157],"current":[37],"technologies.":[38],"Network":[39],"densification":[40],"and":[41,58,87,153,170,197],"high":[42,121],"frequency":[43],"are":[45,62,167],"widely-recognized":[46],"as":[47,193],"cornerstones":[48],"of":[49,55,64,76,106,131,141],"this":[50,96],"revolution.":[51],"Understanding":[52],"needs":[54],"market":[57],"identify":[59],"key":[60],"scenarios":[61],"also":[63],"paramount":[65],"importance.":[66],"Without":[67],"a":[68,73,93,100,115],"doubt,":[69],"indoor":[70,104,125],"coverage,":[71],"concentrating":[72],"part":[75],"demand,":[78],"deserves":[79],"special":[80],"attention":[81],"due":[82],"to":[83,118,124,128,161],"its":[84],"strategic":[85],"importance":[86],"technical":[88],"issues.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"makes":[92],"contribution":[94],"field":[97],"by":[98,138],"introducing":[99],"novel":[101],"framework":[102],"planning":[105,147],"dense":[107],"cellular":[108],"networks":[109],"based":[110,149],"on":[111,150],"millimeter":[112],"Waves":[113],"(mmW),":[114],"promising":[116],"approach":[117],"provide":[119,183],"extremely":[120],"data":[122],"rates":[123],"users":[126],"according":[127],"expectations":[130],"future":[133],"fifth":[134],"generation":[135],"(5G).":[136],"Thus,":[137],"taking":[139],"advantage":[140],"these":[142],"two":[143],"paradigms,":[144],"proposed":[146],"framework,":[148],"multiobjective":[151],"optimization":[152],"ray-tracing":[154],"techniques,":[155],"succeeds":[156],"providing":[158],"effective":[159],"means":[160],"determine":[162],"near-optimal":[163],"network":[164,195],"configurations":[165],"that":[166,180],"both":[168],"scenario-specific":[169],"optimized":[171],"arbitrary":[173],"service":[174],"demand":[175],"distributions.":[176],"results":[178],"show":[179],"such":[181,192],"topologies":[182],"best":[185],"tradeoff":[186],"among":[187],"several":[188],"conflicting":[189],"performance":[190],"indicators,":[191],"capacity,":[194],"cost,":[196],"cell-edge":[198],"performance.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}