{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414790675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc65185.2026.11555605","title":"A Secure Isac Waveform Design Framework Via Random Frequency and Pri Agility","display_name":"A Secure Isac Waveform Design Framework Via Random Frequency and Pri Agility","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414790675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc65185.2026.11555605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc65185.2026.11555605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc65185.2026.11555605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.21162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094051539","display_name":"Ali Khandan Boroujeni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113131","display_name":"Barkhausen Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/0260qqv98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Khandan Boroujeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barkhausen Institut and Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barkhausen Institut and Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026798222","display_name":"Hyeon Seok Rou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-7629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon Seok Rou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Constructor University,Bremen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Constructor University,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045514366","display_name":"Ghazal Bagheri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghazal Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042210188","display_name":"Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-8174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas De Abreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Constructor University,Bremen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Constructor University,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073873169","display_name":"Stefan K\u00f6psell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-562X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113131","display_name":"Barkhausen Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/0260qqv98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan K\u00f6psell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barkhausen Institut and Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barkhausen Institut and Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093992800","display_name":"Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-8877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Constructor University,Bremen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Constructor University,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038203207","display_name":"Rafael F. Schaefer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-9075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113131","display_name":"Barkhausen Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/0260qqv98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael F. Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barkhausen Institut and Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barkhausen Institut and Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.7490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.7490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.732699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.7095000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-function","display_name":"Ambiguity function","score":0.7461000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5939000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-repetition-frequency","display_name":"Pulse repetition frequency","score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50878840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3206297","display_name":"Ambiguity function","level":4,"score":0.7461000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6115000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5993000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5939000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182862853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575887","display_name":"Pulse repetition frequency","level":3,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50151734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759577","display_name":"Matched filter","level":3,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55857970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4156818","display_name":"Minimum-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151120012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143008","display_name":"Passive radar","level":5,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145995521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639897","display_name":"Pulse compression","level":3,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147345108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693040","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","level":5,"score":0.25099998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc65185.2026.11555605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc65185.2026.11555605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.21162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21162","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.21162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.21162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.21162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.21162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21162","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.21162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1375572575","display_name":"EXC 2050: Centre for Tactile Internet with HumanintheLoop (CeTI)","funder_award_id":"390696704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328735","display_name":"Freistaat Sachsen","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,24,80,96,120],"novel":[4],"framework":[5],"for":[6,35,118,127],"enhancing":[7],"the":[8,36,40,74,84,134,142,148],"security,":[9],"data":[10,91],"rate,":[11],"and":[12,18,27,67,114,138],"sensing":[13,17],"performance":[14],"of":[15,141],"integrated":[16],"communications":[19],"(ISAC)":[20],"systems.":[21],"We":[22],"employ":[23],"random":[25,42],"frequency":[26,66],"pulse":[28,68],"repetition":[29],"interval":[30],"(PRI)":[31],"agility":[32],"(RFPA)":[33],"method":[34],"waveform":[37,144],"design,":[38],"where":[39],"necessary":[41],"sequences":[43],"are":[44,145],"governed":[45],"by":[46],"shared":[47],"secrets.":[48],"These":[49],"secrets,":[50],"which":[51,119],"can":[52],"be":[53],"pre-shared":[54],"or":[55],"generated":[56],"via":[57,147],"channel":[58],"reciprocity,":[59],"obfuscate":[60],"critical":[61],"radar":[62],"parameters":[63],"like":[64],"Doppler":[65],"start":[69],"times,":[70],"thereby":[71],"significantly":[72],"impeding":[73],"ability":[75],"to":[76],"perform":[77],"reconnaissance":[78],"from":[79],"passive":[81],"adversary":[82],"without":[83],"secret":[85],"key.":[86],"To":[87],"further":[88],"introduce":[89,95],"enhanced":[90],"throughput,":[92],"we":[93],"also":[94],"hybrid":[97],"information":[98],"embedding":[99],"scheme":[100],"that":[101],"integrates":[102],"amplitude":[103],"shift":[104,108],"keying":[105,109],"(ASK),":[106],"phase":[107],"(PSK),":[110],"index":[111],"modulation":[112,116],"(IM),":[113],"spatial":[115],"(SM),":[117],"low-complexity":[121],"sparse-matched":[122],"filter":[123],"receiver":[124],"is":[125],"proposed":[126,143],"accurate":[128],"decoding":[129],"with":[130],"practical":[131],"complexity.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"excellent":[135],"range-velocity":[136],"resolution":[137],"clutter":[139],"suppression":[140],"analyzed":[146],"ambiguity":[149],"function":[150],"(AF).":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}