{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410227749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978835","title":"The Role of Oscillator Phase Noise in Maximizing Transceiver Energy Efficiency","display_name":"The Role of Oscillator Phase Noise in Maximizing Transceiver Energy Efficiency","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410227749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC61545.2025.10978835","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010548951","display_name":"Florian Gast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4297-7364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Gast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073011235","display_name":"Florian Roth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070681942","display_name":"Meik D\u00f6rpinghaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-0281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meik D\u00f6rpinghaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025752918","display_name":"Padmanava Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-2116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113131","display_name":"Barkhausen Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/0260qqv98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Padmanava Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barkhausen Institut,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barkhausen Institut,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016454655","display_name":"Stephan Zeitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4962-0233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Zeitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022117288","display_name":"Gerhard Fettweis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-1311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Fettweis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9431999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.8436071872711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7936611175537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillator-phase-noise","display_name":"Oscillator phase noise","score":0.6075121760368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5746355652809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5132396221160889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.504351019859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4902980625629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.47449585795402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3388381600379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3151910901069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.2598700523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2376415729522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15594890713691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.10981592535972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.06356269121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.05988264083862305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.8436071872711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7936611175537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26571440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106415","display_name":"Oscillator phase noise","level":5,"score":0.6075121760368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5746355652809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5132396221160889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.504351019859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4902980625629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47449585795402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3388381600379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3151910901069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.2598700523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2376415729522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15594890713691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.10981592535972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.06356269121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05988264083862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15470872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC61545.2025.10978835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WCNC, 2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Milan, Italy, 24-27 March 2025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15470872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC61545.2025.10978835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WCNC, 2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Milan, Italy, 24-27 March 2025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989313317","https://openalex.org/W2051775834","https://openalex.org/W2083434429","https://openalex.org/W2086826257","https://openalex.org/W2124287116","https://openalex.org/W2124953065","https://openalex.org/W2152481521","https://openalex.org/W2165808853","https://openalex.org/W2171332290","https://openalex.org/W2293423476","https://openalex.org/W2476911918","https://openalex.org/W2577892758","https://openalex.org/W2972686022","https://openalex.org/W3038008759","https://openalex.org/W3130447136","https://openalex.org/W3132889034","https://openalex.org/W3182674496","https://openalex.org/W3207722348","https://openalex.org/W4396564038","https://openalex.org/W4396667853","https://openalex.org/W4401808175","https://openalex.org/W4405974544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217096146","https://openalex.org/W1596740232","https://openalex.org/W2156253373","https://openalex.org/W2168434283","https://openalex.org/W2143434922","https://openalex.org/W2154014340","https://openalex.org/W2105611532","https://openalex.org/W2043715255","https://openalex.org/W1771833939","https://openalex.org/W2225810880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"efficiency":[1,42,53],"is":[2,25,101],"a":[3,90],"critical":[4],"challenge":[5],"for":[6,71,88,120],"next-generation":[7],"mobile":[8],"networks.":[9],"Especially":[10],"as":[11],"traffic":[12],"demand":[13],"grows,":[14],"the":[15,26,85,95,102,105],"energy":[16,41,86,134],"per":[17],"bit":[18],"must":[19],"decrease":[20],"significantly.":[21],"One":[22],"promising":[23],"solution":[24],"Gearbox-PHY,":[27],"which":[28],"adaptively":[29],"switches":[30],"between":[31,107],"modulation":[32],"schemes":[33],"and":[34,111,118],"tailored":[35],"radio":[36,68],"front":[37,78],"ends":[38],"to":[39,132,138],"maximize":[40],"while":[43,63],"delivering":[44],"required":[45],"data":[46,73],"rates.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49,99],"regard,":[50],"high":[51],"spectral":[52],"needs":[54],"can":[55,130],"be":[56],"addressed":[57],"with":[58],"standard":[59],"quadrature":[60],"amplitude":[61],"modulation,":[62],"low-power":[64],"alternatives":[65],"like":[66],"impulse":[67],"are":[69],"employed":[70],"lower":[72],"rate":[74],"scenarios,":[75],"significantly":[76],"reducing":[77],"end":[79],"power":[80,109,122],"consumption.":[81],"While":[82],"we":[83,124],"considered":[84],"optimization":[87],"such":[89],"Gearbox-PHY":[91],"in":[92],"prior":[93],"work,":[94],"specific":[96],"focus":[97],"of":[98,104,136,141],"paper":[100],"consideration":[103],"trade-off":[106],"oscillator":[108],"consumption":[110],"its":[112],"phase":[113],"noise.":[114],"Using":[115],"literature-based":[116],"models":[117],"measurements":[119],"hardware":[121,128],"consumption,":[123],"demonstrate":[125],"that":[126],"embracing":[127],"impairments":[129],"lead":[131],"substantial":[133],"savings":[135],"up":[137],"three":[139],"orders":[140],"magnitude.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}