{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410227759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978730","title":"Data Rate and Illumination Performance of Sunlight Modulation Systems Using DLS","display_name":"Data Rate and Illumination Performance of Sunlight Modulation Systems Using DLS","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410227759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080439451","display_name":"Yuxiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-5194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engeering,Thuwal,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engeering,Thuwal,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027180666","display_name":"Osama Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-5960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engeering,Thuwal,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engeering,Thuwal,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063215964","display_name":"Basem Shihada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-4334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem Shihada","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engeering,Thuwal,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engeering,Thuwal,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080439451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10007233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunlight","display_name":"Sunlight","score":0.8247219324111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5499463081359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5392862558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.32402026653289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32197922468185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2887110710144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19751232862472534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170853661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193788","display_name":"Sunlight","level":2,"score":0.8247219324111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5499463081359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5392862558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32402026653289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32197922468185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2887110710144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19751232862472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562284047","https://openalex.org/W1607572575","https://openalex.org/W2263466419","https://openalex.org/W2501561368","https://openalex.org/W2571383942","https://openalex.org/W2920470874","https://openalex.org/W2985330314","https://openalex.org/W2995961964","https://openalex.org/W3003521934","https://openalex.org/W4220992041","https://openalex.org/W4226315885","https://openalex.org/W4292971352","https://openalex.org/W4378696972","https://openalex.org/W4383316146","https://openalex.org/W4400276894","https://openalex.org/W4402816037","https://openalex.org/W6847412077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2280159995","https://openalex.org/W2344156960","https://openalex.org/W2369052496","https://openalex.org/W2557361546","https://openalex.org/W2364328507","https://openalex.org/W2389788429","https://openalex.org/W4367294194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sunlight":[0],"offers":[1],"not":[2],"only":[3],"illumination":[4,38,86,128],"but":[5],"also":[6],"an":[7,116],"eco-friendly":[8],"solution":[9],"for":[10,69,169,190],"indoor":[11,127],"optical":[12],"wireless":[13],"communication":[14,36,60,74,97,112,147,167],"(OWC).":[15],"This":[16],"article":[17],"presents":[18],"a":[19,42,45,50,160],"comprehensive":[20],"investigation":[21],"of":[22,53,93,109,137,155,197,201],"sunlight":[23],"modulation":[24],"using":[25],"the":[26,85,90,105,110,125,133,138,153,178,188,192],"recently":[27],"introduced":[28],"dual-cell":[29],"liquid":[30],"crystal":[31],"shutter":[32],"(DLS),":[33],"examining":[34],"both":[35],"and":[37,58,79,95,114,184],"aspects.":[39],"We":[40,82],"propose":[41],"system":[43,113,140],"featuring":[44],"glass":[46],"window":[47],"equipped":[48],"with":[49],"large":[51],"array":[52],"DLS,":[54],"including":[55],"configurable":[56],"active":[57,94,156],"non-active":[59,96],"cells.":[61,98],"Our":[62,174],"study":[63],"begins":[64],"by":[65,150],"formulating":[66],"channel":[67,106,121,135],"models":[68],"DLS":[70,157,162],"configurations":[71],"in":[72,159],"downlink":[73],"based":[75],"on":[76,100],"experimental":[77],"measurements":[78],"thorough":[80],"analysis.":[81],"then":[83],"derive":[84],"expression":[87],"resulting":[88],"from":[89,195],"generalized":[91],"contribution":[92],"Building":[99],"these":[101],"models,":[102],"we":[103,164],"analyze":[104],"capacity":[107,122,136],"bounds":[108],"proposed":[111],"formulate":[115],"optimization":[117],"problem":[118],"to":[119,142,199],"maximize":[120],"while":[123],"meeting":[124],"minimum":[126],"constraint.":[129],"Simulation":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"superior":[134],"DLS-based":[139],"compared":[141],"conventional":[143],"light-emitting":[144],"diode":[145],"(LED)":[146],"systems.":[148],"Furthermore,":[149],"dynamically":[151],"adjusting":[152],"number":[154],"cells":[158],"multiple":[161],"system,":[163],"achieve":[165],"high":[166],"throughput":[168],"receivers":[170],"at":[171],"various":[172],"locations.":[173],"findings":[175,186],"reveal":[176],"that":[177],"discrepancy":[179],"between":[180],"our":[181],"theoretical":[182],"predictions":[183],"empirical":[185],"underscores":[187],"potential":[189],"elevating":[191],"data":[193],"rate":[194],"tens":[196,200],"kbps":[198],"Mbps.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}