{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410228412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978718","title":"A Moral Hazard Detection Framework: Reinforcing Trust in ORAN","display_name":"A Moral Hazard Detection Framework: Reinforcing Trust in ORAN","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410228412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055560025","display_name":"Khalid Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-4365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sabanci University,Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Istanbul,Turkiye"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sabanci University,Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Istanbul,Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087081973","display_name":"Mohaned Chraiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-2087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohaned Chraiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sabanci University,Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Istanbul,Turkiye"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sabanci University,Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Istanbul,Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014049864","display_name":"Ali Ghrayeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-5886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghrayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Bin Khalifa University,College of Science and Engineering,Doha,Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University,College of Science and Engineering,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055560025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91737873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-hazard","display_name":"Moral hazard","score":0.5674479007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5428623557090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36877167224884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11867591738700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.1136941909790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.1016685962677002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44454","display_name":"Moral hazard","level":3,"score":0.5674479007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5428623557090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36877167224884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11867591738700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.1136941909790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1016685962677002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.sabanciuniv.edu:51959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402254","display_name":"Sabanci University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","host_organization_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969778988","https://openalex.org/W2108635530","https://openalex.org/W2128345858","https://openalex.org/W2337430557","https://openalex.org/W2964068851","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W4285167612","https://openalex.org/W4286696991","https://openalex.org/W4392184760","https://openalex.org/W4392490654","https://openalex.org/W4392753124","https://openalex.org/W4396601880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2360086825","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,28,35,62,95,126,175],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,83,87,98,128,157],"Open":[5],"Radio":[6],"Access":[7],"Network":[8],"(ORAN)":[9],"concept":[10],"and":[11,69,155,189],"related":[12],"standardization":[13],"efforts,":[14],"future":[15],"radio":[16],"access":[17],"networks":[18],"are":[19],"anticipated":[20],"to":[21,39,50,167,171],"feature":[22],"elements":[23,30,100],"from":[24],"diverse":[25],"vendors.":[26],"Although":[27],"ORAN":[29,176],"can":[31],"authenticate":[32],"as":[33],"legitimate,":[34],"system":[36,180,187],"may":[37,108],"fail":[38],"meet":[40],"service":[41],"requirements":[42],"if":[43],"some":[44],"network":[45,99],"components":[46],"do":[47],"not":[48],"adhere":[49],"their":[51],"respective":[52],"agreements,":[53],"i.e.,":[54],"moral":[55,88],"hazard.":[56,89],"This":[57],"issue":[58],"raises":[59],"concerns":[60],"about":[61],"network's":[63],"end-to-end":[64],"performance,":[65,106],"complicating":[66],"fault":[67],"attribution":[68],"conflict":[70],"resolution.":[71],"Therefore,":[72],"there":[73],"is":[74,92],"a":[75,136,144],"need":[76],"for":[77],"an":[78],"automated":[79],"zero-trust":[80],"framework":[81,147],"capable":[82],"continuously":[84],"detecting":[85],"instances":[86],"The":[90,182],"complexity":[91],"exacerbated":[93],"by":[94],"dynamic":[96],"nature":[97],"or":[101,116,121],"artificial":[102],"intelligence":[103],"(AI)":[104],"model":[105,119],"which":[107],"degrade":[109],"over":[110],"time":[111],"intentionally":[112],"(e.g.,":[113,118],"malicious":[114],"tampering)":[115],"unintentionally":[117],"obsolescence":[120],"device":[122],"performance":[123],"decline),":[124],"limiting":[125],"effectiveness":[127],"offline":[129],"testing.":[130],"To":[131],"address":[132],"this,":[133],"we":[134,163],"develop":[135],"mechanism":[137],"based":[138],"on":[139],"subjective":[140],"logic":[141],"principles,":[142],"incorporating":[143],"logic-based":[145],"argumentation":[146],"that":[148],"explicitly":[149],"accommodates":[150],"argument":[151,153],"schemes,":[152],"accrual,":[154],"burden":[156],"proof.":[158],"Building":[159],"upon":[160],"this":[161],"framework,":[162],"apply":[164],"contract":[165],"theory":[166],"incentivize":[168],"compliant":[169],"devices":[170],"participate":[172],"truthfully":[173],"in":[174],"ecosystem,":[177],"thereby":[178],"enhancing":[179],"performance.":[181],"simulation":[183],"results":[184],"show":[185],"improved":[186],"efficiency":[188],"reduced":[190],"operational":[191],"costs.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}