{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410229633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978714","title":"Stackelberg Game-Based Resource Trading in DAG Blockchain-Aided MEC Network","display_name":"Stackelberg Game-Based Resource Trading in DAG Blockchain-Aided MEC Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410229633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060744228","display_name":"Weiwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-988X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693618","display_name":"Lixin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-0144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117491148","display_name":"Xiaoyan Lit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136497","display_name":"Jilin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzw7781","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136497"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Lit","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University,Jilin,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University,Jilin,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136497","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040572523","display_name":"Yanfeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-0390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036007592","display_name":"Jinkai Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-2668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinkai Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050410302","display_name":"Zhenman Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenman Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033221405","display_name":"Kaihui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaihui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology,Guangdong,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060744228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98429716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8027999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8027999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.9255996942520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7980201840400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6496968865394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5175291895866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4685429334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29009687900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28284865617752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.11968976259231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08443796634674072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.9255996942520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7980201840400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6496968865394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5175291895866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4685429334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29009687900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28284865617752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11968976259231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08443796634674072}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103965104","https://openalex.org/W2945287947","https://openalex.org/W2981587265","https://openalex.org/W3002438710","https://openalex.org/W3028170371","https://openalex.org/W3122294042","https://openalex.org/W3135497297","https://openalex.org/W4206682705","https://openalex.org/W4292973831","https://openalex.org/W4312473574","https://openalex.org/W4321194394","https://openalex.org/W4387412868","https://openalex.org/W4387789778","https://openalex.org/W4391164288","https://openalex.org/W4392251734","https://openalex.org/W4396817398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2948291551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"is":[1,152],"considered":[2],"as":[3,122,194],"a":[4,94,123,141,164,185,213],"promising":[5],"technology":[6],"to":[7,45,72,100,131,169,172,219],"ensure":[8],"the":[9,15,21,36,55,63,102,113,117,120,129,148,157,175,180,195,202,207,221,228,236,246,265],"security":[10,176,189,262],"of":[11,38,67,104,150,177,197,206,238,248,260,267],"resource":[12,48,58,114,134,144,166,222,229],"trading":[13,49,115,135],"between":[14,116],"IoT":[16,73,105],"user":[17],"equipment":[18],"(UEs)":[19],"and":[20,40,50,62,89,119,136,156,191,204,227,241,264,269],"edge":[22,28],"service":[23],"providers":[24],"(ESPs)":[25],"in":[26,47,133,258],"mobile":[27],"computing":[29],"(MEC)":[30],"networks.":[31],"However,":[32],"blockchain":[33,51,69,88,137],"cannot":[34,41],"guarantee":[35],"trustworthiness":[37],"ESPs":[39,44],"effectively":[42],"incentivize":[43,128],"participate":[46,132],"consensus.":[52],"In":[53,107],"addition,":[54],"high":[56],"computational":[57],"demands,":[59],"energy":[60],"consumption,":[61],"limited":[64],"transaction":[65,188,261],"throughput":[66],"traditional":[68],"pose":[70],"challenges":[71],"applications":[74],"that":[75],"require":[76],"frequent":[77],"micro":[78],"transactions.":[79],"To":[80,127],"address":[81],"these":[82],"issues,":[83],"we":[84,110,139,183,200,211],"develop":[85],"an":[86],"integrated":[87],"MEC":[90],"framework":[91],"based":[92,143,216],"on":[93,179],"directed":[95],"acyclic":[96],"graph":[97],"(DAG)":[98],"ledger":[99],"meet":[101],"demands":[103],"applications.":[106],"this":[108],"framework,":[109],"first":[111],"model":[112],"UEs":[118,155,171],"ESP":[121,130,151,158,226,240,268],"multi-follower":[124],"Stackelberg":[125,208],"game.":[126],"consensus,":[138],"design":[140,184],"trust":[142,149,161],"pricing":[145,223],"mechanism,":[146],"wherein":[147],"evaluated":[153],"by":[154],"with":[159],"higher":[160,165],"can":[162],"set":[163],"price.":[167],"Additionally,":[168],"enable":[170],"better":[173],"assess":[174],"transactions":[178],"DAG":[181],"blockchain,":[182],"metric":[186],"called":[187],"satisfaction":[190,263],"adopt":[192],"it":[193],"revenue":[196],"UEs.":[198,242,270],"Second,":[199],"verify":[201],"existence":[203],"uniqueness":[205],"equilibrium.":[209],"Furthermore,":[210],"propose":[212],"backward":[214],"induction":[215],"iterative":[217],"algorithm":[218],"optimize":[220],"strategy":[224,231],"for":[225,232],"demand":[230],"UEs,":[233],"while":[234],"maximizing":[235],"utilities":[237,266],"both":[239],"Numerical":[243],"simulations":[244],"demonstrate":[245],"effectiveness":[247],"our":[249],"proposed":[250],"scheme,":[251],"showing":[252],"its":[253],"superiority":[254],"over":[255],"benchmark":[256],"scheme":[257],"terms":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
