{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410227351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978665","title":"Experiment Study of Millimeter Wave Propagation Characteristics in Evaporation Duct: OTFS is Suitable for Marine Applications","display_name":"Experiment Study of Millimeter Wave Propagation Characteristics in Evaporation Duct: OTFS is Suitable for Marine Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410227351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006331526","display_name":"Jingjun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-0848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingjun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041274874","display_name":"Lou Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-1163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lou Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060754704","display_name":"Chunshan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunshan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391054","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-3836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650700","display_name":"Yinan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-8400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China,310018","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338463","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-2304"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University,Xi'an,China,710064"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University,Xi'an,China,710064","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392145","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-8367"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University,Xi'an,China,710064"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University,Xi'an,China,710064","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015561135","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China,710072"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China,710072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347688","display_name":"Xiaofeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-3287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800372957","display_name":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0098hst83","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science Academy of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Beijing,China,100086"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science Academy of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Beijing,China,100086","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006331526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04246904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.8741999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.8741999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.7516999840736389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5834363102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duct","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","score":0.48238077759742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4466542899608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.4440644383430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3998434543609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3685923218727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3502551317214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3144739270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26511573791503906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5834363102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256181","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.48238077759742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4466542899608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.4440644383430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3998434543609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3685923218727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3502551317214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3144739270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26511573791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644402470","https://openalex.org/W1994355035","https://openalex.org/W1994529922","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2040621389","https://openalex.org/W2065410070","https://openalex.org/W2079360231","https://openalex.org/W2466658855","https://openalex.org/W2612254130","https://openalex.org/W2775115763","https://openalex.org/W2967318300","https://openalex.org/W2999576067","https://openalex.org/W3146703290","https://openalex.org/W3154083736","https://openalex.org/W3202198239","https://openalex.org/W4387802705","https://openalex.org/W4388108679","https://openalex.org/W4389887581","https://openalex.org/W6737187475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W4389084101","https://openalex.org/W3208155863","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398","https://openalex.org/W2070366004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,41,67],"marine-related":[4],"industries":[5],"has":[6],"intensified":[7],"the":[8,39,49,63,96,119,131,138],"need":[9],"for":[10,26,98,140],"robust":[11],"maritime":[12],"data":[13],"transmission":[14],"technologies.":[15],"Traditionally,":[16],"high-speed":[17],"millimeter":[18],"wave":[19],"(mmWave)":[20],"systems":[21],"have":[22],"been":[23],"deemed":[24],"unsuitable":[25],"marine":[27,42,150],"environments":[28,71],"due":[29],"to":[30,52,94,112,146],"significant":[31],"propagation":[32,56,65],"path":[33],"losses":[34],"(PLs).":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37],"investigates":[38],"potential":[40],"evaporation":[43,73,132],"ducts,":[44,74],"a":[45,88,99,104],"natural":[46],"phenomena":[47],"at":[48,152],"air-sea":[50],"interface,":[51],"enhance":[53],"mmWave":[54,68,153],"frequency":[55,102,143],"by":[57,130],"reducing":[58],"signal":[59],"attenuation.":[60],"To":[61],"examine":[62],"large-scale":[64],"characteristics":[66],"frequencies":[69],"in":[70],"featuring":[72],"this":[75],"research":[76],"employed":[77],"numerical":[78,120],"simulations":[79,121],"using":[80],"ray":[81],"tracing":[82],"and":[83,122],"parabolic":[84],"equation":[85],"methods.":[86],"Additionally,":[87],"detailed":[89],"field":[90,123],"experiment":[91],"was":[92],"conducted":[93],"measure":[95],"PLs":[97],"22":[100],"GHz":[101],"over":[103],"20":[105],"km":[106],"shore-to-shore,":[107],"over-the-horizon":[108],"link":[109],"with":[110],"horizontal":[111,113],"polarization.":[114],"findings":[116],"from":[117],"both":[118],"tests":[124],"reveal":[125],"substantial":[126],"multi-path":[127],"effects":[128],"caused":[129],"duct":[133],"phenomenon.":[134],"These":[135],"results":[136],"indicate":[137],"necessity":[139],"orthogonal":[141],"time":[142],"space":[144],"technology":[145],"support":[147],"high-speed,":[148],"low-latency":[149],"communications":[151],"frequencies.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}