{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410226982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978556","title":"6G-LoRaGRAN: A Testbed for Researching Lorawan and 5G Integration","display_name":"6G-LoRaGRAN: A Testbed for Researching Lorawan and 5G Integration","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410226982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/10481/106568/3/LoRaGRAN_conference_paper__Camera_ready_%20%2815%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030369828","display_name":"Natalia Chinchilla-Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-8717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Chinchilla-Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada,Dpt. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications,Granada,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada,Dpt. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications,Granada,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052458634","display_name":"Jorge Navarro\u2010Ortiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Navarro-Ortiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada,Dpt. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications,Granada,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada,Dpt. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications,Granada,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058928022","display_name":"Felix Delgado-Ferro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-9487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Delgado-Ferro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada,Dpt. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications,Granada,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada,Dpt. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications,Granada,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059426342","display_name":"Juan M. L\u00f3pez-Soler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Lopez-Soler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada,Dpt. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications,Granada,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada,Dpt. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications,Granada,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030369828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8042,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73221722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.9035739302635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5843110084533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15854409337043762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.9035739302635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5843110084533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15854409337043762}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/106568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10481/106568","pdf_url":"https://digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/10481/106568/3/LoRaGRAN_conference_paper__Camera_ready_%20%2815%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"AM"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/106568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10481/106568","pdf_url":"https://digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/10481/106568/3/LoRaGRAN_conference_paper__Camera_ready_%20%2815%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"AM"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410226982.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785728462","https://openalex.org/W2786945748","https://openalex.org/W2787604381","https://openalex.org/W2799647723","https://openalex.org/W2963926152","https://openalex.org/W3029006526","https://openalex.org/W3109992804","https://openalex.org/W3113412163","https://openalex.org/W3123256109","https://openalex.org/W4226270396","https://openalex.org/W4312885109","https://openalex.org/W4385679738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W4285042611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,144,165],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,6,67,86],"the":[4,65,87,126,154],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"has":[9],"increased":[10],"demand":[11],"for":[12,133],"Low":[13],"Power":[14],"Wide":[15,37],"Area":[16,38],"Networks":[17],"(LPWANs)":[18],"that":[19],"support":[20,158],"massive":[21],"Machine-Type":[22],"Communications":[23],"(mMTC)":[24],"in":[25],"Fifth":[26],"Generation":[27],"(5G)":[28],"ecosystems.":[29],"However,":[30],"integrating":[31],"LPWAN":[32],"technologies":[33],"like":[34],"Long":[35],"Range":[36],"Network":[39],"(LoRaWAN)":[40],"with":[41],"5G":[42,61],"infrastructure":[43],"presents":[44],"challenges.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"introduces":[48],"6G-LoRaGRAN,":[49],"a":[50,72,130,136],"novel":[51],"testbed":[52,70,92],"framework":[53],"designed":[54],"to":[55,76,102,149,157,171],"facilitate":[56],"research":[57,159],"on":[58,160],"LoRaWAN":[59,74,120,161,169],"and":[60,112,122,163],"integration.":[62],"Developed":[63],"at":[64],"University":[66],"Granada,":[68],"this":[69],"connects":[71],"real":[73],"network":[75,108],"5":[77],"G":[78],"cores":[79],"across":[80],"multiple":[81],"pilot":[82],"sites":[83],"as":[84,129],"part":[85],"European":[88],"6G-SANDBOX":[89],"project.":[90],"supports":[93],"remote":[94],"experimentation":[95,134],"through":[96],"an":[97],"Experiment":[98],"Manager,":[99],"enabling":[100],"researchers":[101],"explore":[103],"diverse":[104],"configurations,":[105],"including":[106],"customizable":[107],"slices,":[109],"traffic":[110],"patterns,":[111],"realtime":[113],"resource":[114],"management.":[115],"With":[116],"over":[117],"100":[118],"deployed":[119],"devices":[121],"automated":[123],"connectivity":[124],"monitoring,":[125],"platform":[127],"serves":[128],"powerful":[131],"tool":[132],"within":[135],"realworld":[137],"LoRaWAN-5G":[138],"testbed.":[139],"Two":[140],"experiments":[141],"are":[142],"presented.":[143],"first":[145],"compares":[146],"empirical":[147],"results":[148],"theoretical":[150],"collision":[151],"probabilities,":[152],"demonstrating":[153],"testbed's":[155],"ability":[156],"performance":[162],"scalability.":[164],"second":[166],"uses":[167],"two":[168],"slices":[170],"demonstrate":[172],"inter-slice":[173],"isolation.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}