{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410227043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978460","title":"Backscatter Communications Using Harmonic Transponders","display_name":"Backscatter Communications Using Harmonic Transponders","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410227043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106011318","display_name":"Elsie Anthonio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elsie Anthonio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont,Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont,Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105961498","display_name":"Rye Fought","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rye Fought","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont,Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont,Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067954811","display_name":"Jeff Frol\u00edk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-9163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Frolik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont,Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont,Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106011318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10002878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9449999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.7663831114768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4990963935852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4612841010093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.43394774198532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3651769757270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.31489574909210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23966652154922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1583687663078308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.7663831114768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4990963935852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4612841010093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.43394774198532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3651769757270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.31489574909210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23966652154922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1583687663078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1685188059","https://openalex.org/W2068417401","https://openalex.org/W2089663297","https://openalex.org/W2095067884","https://openalex.org/W2117936113","https://openalex.org/W2925262016","https://openalex.org/W3008960537","https://openalex.org/W3023949112","https://openalex.org/W3201587247","https://openalex.org/W4360995361","https://openalex.org/W4377000506","https://openalex.org/W4387870688","https://openalex.org/W4388692105","https://openalex.org/W4391098414","https://openalex.org/W4401628485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984559991","https://openalex.org/W4409248163","https://openalex.org/W1799242668","https://openalex.org/W2502358642","https://openalex.org/W3165883639","https://openalex.org/W1847813119","https://openalex.org/W2068956457","https://openalex.org/W2105579152","https://openalex.org/W2744709723","https://openalex.org/W2005239049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backscatter":[0],"communications":[1],"is":[2,133],"a":[3,83,90,95],"collection":[4],"of":[5,45,125],"approaches,":[6],"all":[7],"which":[8,49],"endeavor":[9],"to":[10,18,121],"increase":[11],"the":[12,42,46,54,99,128,131],"connectivity":[13],"between":[14],"devices":[15,39],"using":[16,82],"little":[17],"no":[19],"additional":[20],"power.":[21],"In":[22,77],"this":[23,34,78],"work,":[24,79],"we":[25,80],"propose":[26],"that":[27,58,67,89],"harmonic":[28,44,96],"transponders":[29],"can":[30,102],"be":[31,103],"leveraged":[32],"for":[33],"goal.":[35],"These":[36],"passive,":[37],"nonlinear":[38],"backscatter,":[40],"nominally,":[41],"second":[43],"incident":[47],"signal,":[48],"eliminates":[50],"self":[51],"interference.":[52],"Furthermore,":[53],"device's":[55],"nonlinearity":[56],"implies":[57],"weaker":[59],"arriving":[60],"multipath":[61,75],"components":[62],"are":[63,116,119],"backscattered":[64],"less":[65],"effectively":[66],"stronger,":[68],"e.g.,":[69],"line-of-sight,":[70],"components,":[71],"thereby,":[72],"also":[73],"mitigating":[74],"effects.":[76],"demonstrate,":[81],"software":[84],"defined":[85],"radio":[86],"(SDR)":[87],"platform,":[88],"bistatic":[91],"communication":[92],"link,":[93],"leveraging":[94],"transponder":[97,132],"as":[98],"passive":[100],"repeater,":[101],"established.":[104],"Both":[105],"binary":[106],"and":[107,113,118],"quadrature":[108],"phase":[109],"shift":[110],"keying":[111],"(BPSK":[112],"QPSK,":[114],"respectively)":[115],"demonstrated":[117],"shown":[120],"achieve":[122],"an":[123],"EVM":[124],"~20%,":[126],"when":[127],"power":[129],"at":[130,134],"least":[135],"-20":[136],"dBm.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
