{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410228166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978357","title":"5G-HCLS: An Authentication Protocol to Protect Bootstrapping Messages in 5G Network","display_name":"5G-HCLS: An Authentication Protocol to Protect Bootstrapping Messages in 5G Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410228166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103454052","display_name":"Zhongxiu Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxiu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007046565","display_name":"Cheng Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103454052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11587962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7633301019668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrapping","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","score":0.7275792360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6798872947692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6764944791793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6047213077545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5459141731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46082720160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10465732216835022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7633301019668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.7275792360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6798872947692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6764944791793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6047213077545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5459141731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46082720160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10465732216835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591524234","https://openalex.org/W2191948661","https://openalex.org/W2613836390","https://openalex.org/W2810067257","https://openalex.org/W2945358264","https://openalex.org/W2946045894","https://openalex.org/W2947003210","https://openalex.org/W2963061006","https://openalex.org/W2966811672","https://openalex.org/W2987215725","https://openalex.org/W3000168372","https://openalex.org/W3000243552","https://openalex.org/W3111911265","https://openalex.org/W3172023548","https://openalex.org/W4382396281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2109882692","https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W2061637199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103],"unprotected":[1],"broadcast":[2],"bootstrapping":[3,108],"messages":[4,74],"make":[5],"it":[6,54,146],"feasible":[7],"to":[8,45,57,133],"carry":[9],"out":[10],"the":[11,37,47,60,67,113,118,125,139,152],"fake":[12],"base":[13,82],"station":[14],"(FBS)":[15],"attack.":[16,65,136],"By":[17],"setting":[18],"up":[19],"a":[20,91,130,148],"FBS":[21,64],"with":[22,168],"higher":[23,169],"signal":[24],"strength,":[25],"attackers":[26],"can":[27],"launch":[28],"series":[29],"of":[30,49,63,69,120,141],"attacks":[31],"in":[32,76],"5G":[33,39,101],"cellular":[34],"network.":[35,102],"Although":[36],"latest":[38],"specifications":[40],"have":[41],"adopted":[42],"multiple":[43],"countermeasures":[44],"enhance":[46],"security":[48,170],"critical":[50],"procedures":[51],"and":[52,110,128,151,164],"functions,":[53],"still":[55],"fails":[56],"focus":[58],"on":[59,80,96,147],"root":[61],"cause":[62],"Specifically,":[66],"lack":[68],"authentication":[70,93,106],"mechanism":[71,132],"for":[72,100,107],"initial":[73],"results":[75,154],"user's":[77],"improper":[78],"decision":[79],"target":[81],"station.":[83],"To":[84,137],"address":[85],"this":[86],"issue,":[87],"we":[88,144],"propose":[89],"5G-HCLS,":[90],"hierarchical":[92],"protocol":[94,104,158],"based":[95],"certificateless":[97],"signature":[98],"(CLS)":[99],"provides":[105],"messages,":[109],"successfully":[111],"solves":[112],"key":[114],"escrow":[115],"problem":[116],"without":[117],"usage":[119],"certificate.":[121],"We":[122],"also":[123],"optimize":[124],"protocol's":[126],"overhead":[127,163,167],"provide":[129],"novel":[131],"defend":[134],"relay":[135],"evaluate":[138],"performance":[140],"our":[142,157],"protocol,":[143],"implement":[145],"common-used":[149],"testbed,":[150],"experimental":[153],"demonstrate":[155],"that":[156],"achieves":[159],"minimal":[160],"average":[161],"communication":[162],"acceptable":[165],"computation":[166],"level.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
