{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400277846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10571206","title":"Latency-Aware Server Deployment in Internet of Vehicles Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Latency-Aware Server Deployment in Internet of Vehicles Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400277846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10571206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10571206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10571206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101502258","display_name":"Xin-Ran Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9591-5500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinran Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence,Beijing,China,100876"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089828986","display_name":"Yaqiong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-9719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqiong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence,Beijing,China,100876"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050556544","display_name":"Junsheng Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-8314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsheng Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence,Beijing,China,100876"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099981135","display_name":"Guochu Shout","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guochu Shout","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence,Beijing,China,100876"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.8503000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.8503000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.821399986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.8033000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8175880908966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7653865814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7493253946304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.7386786341667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5720512270927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4426991045475006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4238494634628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3449300527572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2736765742301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26554834842681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.144231379032135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8175880908966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7653865814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7493253946304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.7386786341667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5720512270927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4426991045475006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4238494634628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3449300527572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2736765742301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26554834842681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.144231379032135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10571206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10571206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3782350915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8870881947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3803700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1890688605","https://openalex.org/W1933856690","https://openalex.org/W2150516182","https://openalex.org/W2894413690","https://openalex.org/W2985229174","https://openalex.org/W3033105525","https://openalex.org/W3109191468","https://openalex.org/W3198329462","https://openalex.org/W3209283715","https://openalex.org/W3212876573","https://openalex.org/W3213187898","https://openalex.org/W4206116633","https://openalex.org/W4293255179","https://openalex.org/W4294982482","https://openalex.org/W4297911808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W3022067003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106],"performance":[1,96,114],"of":[2,9,14,33,42],"the":[3,7,10,31,40,92],"servers":[4],"directly":[5],"affects":[6],"efficiency":[8,32],"whole":[11],"intelligent":[12],"Internet":[13],"Vehicles":[15],"(lo":[16],"V)":[17],"system.":[18],"A":[19],"reasonable":[20],"server":[21,43,54],"deployment":[22,44,55,81],"strategy":[23],"can":[24],"effectively":[25],"reduce":[26],"network":[27,67,75,117],"latency":[28,118],"and":[29,63,86],"improve":[30],"IoV.Therefore,":[34],"it":[35],"is":[36],"necessary":[37],"to":[38,76],"study":[39],"problem":[41,56],"in":[45,115],"Io":[46],"V.In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"formulate":[51],"a":[52],"latency-aware":[53],"based":[57,68],"on":[58,69,102],"Multi-Agent":[59],"Reinforcement":[60],"Learning":[61],"(MARL)":[62],"utilize":[64],"an":[65],"Actor-Critic":[66],"Long":[70],"Short-Term":[71],"Memory":[72],"(LSTM)":[73],"encoding":[74],"solve":[77],"it.":[78],"Besides,":[79],"four":[80],"strategies":[82],"(DQN,":[83],"DRQN,":[84],"Random":[85],"No":[87],"Movement)":[88],"are":[89],"used":[90],"as":[91],"baseline":[93],"methods":[94],"for":[95],"comparison":[97],"with":[98],"our":[99,110],"proposed":[100],"method":[101],"two":[103],"real-world":[104],"datasets.":[105],"simulation":[107],"results":[108],"show":[109],"solution":[111],"has":[112],"excellent":[113],"reducing":[116],"under":[119],"different":[120],"scenarios.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}