{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400276638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570759","title":"Single Versus Double IRS-Assisted Networks: A Comparative Analysis Using Practical Phase Shifting","display_name":"Single Versus Double IRS-Assisted Networks: A Comparative Analysis Using Practical Phase Shifting","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400276638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569424","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0313-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100001700","display_name":"Syeda Fatima Zahra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syeda Fatima Zahra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100001701","display_name":"Hassan Rizwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Rizwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100001702","display_name":"Tariq Umar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078865165","display_name":"Syed Ali Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ali Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002135635","display_name":"Haejoon Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-2784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haejoon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University,Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University,Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064768354","display_name":"Kapal Dev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-8594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100923","display_name":"Munster Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xpqh61","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100923"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kapal Dev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Munster Technological University,Department of Computer Science,Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Munster Technological University,Department of Computer Science,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6455066800117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.5099760293960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11525189876556396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6455066800117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5099760293960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11525189876556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W3011747750","https://openalex.org/W3017150380","https://openalex.org/W3087258725","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3130099654","https://openalex.org/W3149825481","https://openalex.org/W4385804980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"reflecting":[1],"surfaces":[2],"(IRSs)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5,38],"considered":[6],"to":[7,23,40,92,107],"revolutionize":[8],"beyond":[9],"5G":[10],"and":[11,96],"6G":[12],"systems":[13],"as":[14],"they":[15],"help":[16],"increase":[17],"signal":[18],"strength":[19],"through":[20],"their":[21],"ability":[22],"control":[24],"radio":[25],"environments":[26],"effectively.":[27],"Introducing":[28],"IRS":[29,75,131],"assistance":[30],"in":[31,134],"a":[32,51,57,70,78,94,129],"single-input":[33],"single-output":[34],"(SISO)":[35],"network":[36,64],"has":[37],"proven":[39],"improve":[41],"the":[42,48,109],"system's":[43],"performance.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"compares":[47],"performance":[49],"of":[50,74],"single":[52,130],"IRS-assisted":[53,59],"SISO":[54],"system":[55,60,105,113],"against":[56],"double":[58],"under":[61],"various":[62],"wireless":[63],"setups.":[65],"Our":[66],"work":[67],"relies":[68],"on":[69],"shared":[71],"allocation":[72],"scheme":[73],"elements,":[76],"where":[77,111],"practical":[79],"phase-dependent":[80],"amplitude":[81],"phase":[82,90],"shift":[83],"model":[84],"is":[85],"utilized":[86],"along":[87],"with":[88],"discrete":[89],"shifts":[91],"develop":[93],"reliable":[95],"energy-efficient":[97],"system.":[98],"We":[99],"observe":[100],"energy":[101],"efficiency":[102],"while":[103],"altering":[104],"parameters":[106],"identify":[108],"limits":[110],"each":[112],"works":[114],"better.":[115],"The":[116],"simulation":[117],"results":[118],"show":[119],"that":[120],"two":[121],"IRSs":[122],"perform":[123],"better":[124,133],"at":[125],"large":[126],"deployments,":[127],"whereas":[128],"performs":[132],"compact":[135],"environments.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
