{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396715835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570504","title":"A Novel Endorsement Protocol to Secure BFT-Based Consensus in Permissionless Blockchain","display_name":"A Novel Endorsement Protocol to Secure BFT-Based Consensus in Permissionless Blockchain","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396715835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.02544","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407022","display_name":"Ziqiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-8508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University,Department of Computer Science and Information Technology,Melbourne,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University,Department of Computer Science and Information Technology,Melbourne,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010636899","display_name":"Ahmad Salehi Shahraki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-6269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Salehi S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University,Department of Computer Science and Information Technology,Melbourne,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University,Department of Computer Science and Information Technology,Melbourne,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033056152","display_name":"Naveen Chilamkurti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-8897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Chilamkurti","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University,Department of Computer Science and Information Technology,Melbourne,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University,Department of Computer Science and Information Technology,Melbourne,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84127686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9542074203491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6306585073471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5368267893791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5154953598976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3628309667110443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1827077567577362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9542074203491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6306585073471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5368267893791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5154953598976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3628309667110443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1827077567577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.02544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02544","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.02544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.02544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02544","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.02544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396715835.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396715835.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1610688607","https://openalex.org/W2157004711","https://openalex.org/W2281208003","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2763398287","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2811448169","https://openalex.org/W2897676665","https://openalex.org/W2986558959","https://openalex.org/W3132504896","https://openalex.org/W4200236167","https://openalex.org/W4214664788","https://openalex.org/W4220881988","https://openalex.org/W4319993496","https://openalex.org/W4387339248","https://openalex.org/W4387874298","https://openalex.org/W4389920467","https://openalex.org/W6685807058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Permissionless":[0],"blockchain":[1,25,51],"technology":[2],"offers":[3,76],"numerous":[4],"potential":[5,42],"benefits":[6],"for":[7,60],"decentralised":[8],"applications,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"security,":[12,111],"transparency,":[13],"and":[14,82,106,113],"openness.":[15],"BFT-based":[16,46,90,134],"consensus":[17,47,91,135],"mechanisms":[18,48,59],"are":[19,37],"widely":[20],"adopted":[21],"in":[22,49,116,136],"the":[23,28,33,40,54,89,123,128],"permissioned":[24],"to":[26,53,109],"meet":[27],"high":[29],"scalability":[30,114],"requirements":[31],"of":[32,39,56],"network.":[34],"Sybil":[35,94],"attacks":[36],"one":[38],"most":[41],"threats":[43],"when":[44,132],"applying":[45,133],"permissionless":[50,138],"due":[52],"lack":[55],"effective":[57],"verification":[58,83,130],"participants'":[61],"identities.":[62],"This":[63,85],"paper":[64],"presents":[65],"a":[66,72,77,137],"novel":[67],"endorsement-based":[68],"bootstrapping":[69],"protocol":[70],"with":[71],"signature":[73],"algorithm":[74],"that":[75,122],"streamlined,":[78],"scalable":[79],"identity":[80,129],"endorsement":[81],"process.":[84],"approach":[86],"effectively":[87,126],"safeguards":[88],"mechanism":[92],"against":[93],"attacks.":[95],"Using":[96],"our":[97],"proposed":[98],"method,":[99],"we":[100],"have":[101],"conducted":[102],"thorough":[103],"security":[104],"analyses":[105],"simulation":[107],"experiments":[108],"assess":[110],"robustness,":[112],"advantages":[115],"large-scale":[117],"networks.":[118],"Our":[119],"results":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"scheme":[124],"can":[125],"address":[127],"challenges":[131],"blockchain.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2024-05-08T00:00:00"}