{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376480528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118778","title":"Massive MIMO Channel Measurements for a Railway Station Scenario","display_name":"Massive MIMO Channel Measurements for a Railway Station Scenario","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376480528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059757855","display_name":"Markus Hofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-9869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Hofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084838805","display_name":"David L\u00f6schenbrand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-8355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L\u00f6schenbrand","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075723633","display_name":"Stefan Zelenbaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-2379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Zelenbaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034684603","display_name":"Gerhard Humer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Humer","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082997621","display_name":"Benjamin Rainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Rainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037351216","display_name":"Thomas Zemen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-9155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Zemen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Security & Communication Technologies,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6872131824493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.68158358335495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48624387383461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center-frequency","display_name":"Center frequency","score":0.48381513357162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4772201180458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.4697364270687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.44988399744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.3878762125968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37191110849380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3701379895210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3284095525741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3248542249202728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31432902812957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2065526247024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.14885154366493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-pass-filter","display_name":"Band-pass filter","score":0.07192736864089966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6872131824493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.68158358335495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48624387383461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7054721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940572","display_name":"Center frequency","level":3,"score":0.48381513357162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4772201180458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.4697364270687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.44988399744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3878762125968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37191110849380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3701379895210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3284095525741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3248542249202728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31432902812957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2065526247024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.14885154366493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.07192736864089966}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000982899","https://openalex.org/W2086642708","https://openalex.org/W2143430176","https://openalex.org/W2147461281","https://openalex.org/W2167208435","https://openalex.org/W2406520110","https://openalex.org/W2908554792","https://openalex.org/W2972393191","https://openalex.org/W2972661729","https://openalex.org/W3000086124","https://openalex.org/W3013864432","https://openalex.org/W3013995260","https://openalex.org/W3016312036","https://openalex.org/W3029554135","https://openalex.org/W3102127631","https://openalex.org/W3183626520","https://openalex.org/W3201578438","https://openalex.org/W3210082680","https://openalex.org/W3210422664","https://openalex.org/W4292347973","https://openalex.org/W4317350124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171941957","https://openalex.org/W2742061476","https://openalex.org/W2893791167","https://openalex.org/W2034305255","https://openalex.org/W2127362841","https://openalex.org/W2137372939","https://openalex.org/W2903458507","https://openalex.org/W3025673251","https://openalex.org/W2015782149","https://openalex.org/W2552087232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,86],"present":[4,49],"dual-band":[5],"massive":[6,18,56],"multiple-input":[7],"multiple-output":[8],"(MIMO)":[9],"channel":[10,98,130,182,191],"measurements":[11,137],"for":[12,180,189],"a":[13,88,113,156],"railway":[14],"station":[15,62],"scenario.":[16],"The":[17,79,136],"MIMO":[19,57],"link":[20,27],"shall":[21],"provide":[22,112],"an":[23],"ultra-reliable":[24],"low-latency":[25],"communication":[26],"from":[28,42,101],"the":[29,33,36,39,55,60,96,102,117,124,129,140,164,169,194],"control":[30],"center":[31],"to":[32,45,94,104,151,155],"locomotive.":[34],"measurement":[37,80],"campaign":[38],"locomotive":[40,103],"moves":[41],"line-of-sight":[43],"(LOS)":[44],"non":[46],"line-of-sight.":[47],"We":[48,111],"dual":[50],"frequency":[51,99,134],"band":[52],"measurements,":[53],"where":[54],"array":[58],"at":[59,68,76,144,160],"base":[61],"has":[63],"24":[64],"receive":[65,73,172],"antenna":[66,74,107],"elements":[67,75,108],"1890":[69],"MHz":[70,84],"and":[71,85,128,184],"8":[72],"748":[77],"MHz.":[78],"bandwidth":[81],"is":[82,147],"20":[83],"use":[87],"repetition":[89],"rate":[90],"of":[91,116,171,197],"1":[92],"ms":[93],"acquire":[95],"time-variant":[97],"response":[100],"all":[105],"32":[106],"in":[109,132,174],"parallel.":[110],"first":[114],"analysis":[115],"root":[118],"mean":[119],"square":[120],"(RMS)":[121],"delay":[122,142],"spread,":[123],"path":[125],"loss":[126],"coefficients":[127],"hardening":[131,183,192],"both":[133],"bands.":[135],"show":[138],"that":[139,167,185],"RMS":[141],"spread":[143],"lower":[145,161,186],"frequencies":[146,187],"slightly":[148],"smaller":[149],"compared":[150],"higher":[152],"frequencies,":[153],"due":[154],"stronger":[157],"LOS":[158],"component":[159],"frequencies.":[162],"Furthermore,":[163],"results":[165],"indicate":[166],"increasing":[168],"number":[170],"antennas":[173],"vertical":[175],"domain,":[176],"does":[177],"not":[178],"allow":[179,188],"better":[181,190],"with":[193],"same":[195],"amount":[196],"antennas.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}