{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376478398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118675","title":"Federated Learning for Reliable mmWave Systems: Vision-Aided Dynamic Blockages Prediction","display_name":"Federated Learning for Reliable mmWave Systems: Vision-Aided Dynamic Blockages Prediction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376478398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/56830.html>,","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063180273","display_name":"Mohammad Al-Quraan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Al-Quraan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074193982","display_name":"Anthony Centeno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-072X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Centeno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089174765","display_name":"Ahmed Zoha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-9336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Zoha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012993478","display_name":"Lina Mohjazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Mohjazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,James Watt School of Engineering,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063180273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71104314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7734717726707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6543886661529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.585966944694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.5515583753585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5432298183441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5134883522987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45679500699043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.45109108090400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4498981535434723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.43943724036216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4005691409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3811345398426056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3534909784793854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33113497495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15003466606140137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7734717726707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6543886661529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.585966944694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.5515583753585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5432298183441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5134883522987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45679500699043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.45109108090400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4498981535434723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.43943724036216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4005691409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3811345398426056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3534909784793854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33113497495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15003466606140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:287650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/56830.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:287650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/56830.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028082528","https://openalex.org/W2062840023","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2398409936","https://openalex.org/W2871864831","https://openalex.org/W2962953297","https://openalex.org/W2963830578","https://openalex.org/W2963927175","https://openalex.org/W2969008381","https://openalex.org/W3039059058","https://openalex.org/W3039683021","https://openalex.org/W3134298137","https://openalex.org/W3194668692","https://openalex.org/W3213881811","https://openalex.org/W4220915876","https://openalex.org/W4226110098","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6809571007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520149731","https://openalex.org/W2395800181","https://openalex.org/W3205411230","https://openalex.org/W4286899009","https://openalex.org/W9168048","https://openalex.org/W4300849822","https://openalex.org/W4376480820","https://openalex.org/W3155891479","https://openalex.org/W3029351463","https://openalex.org/W4308600690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Line":[0],"of":[1,54,61,181,185,192],"sight":[2],"(LoS)":[3],"links":[4],"that":[5,22,82,105,148],"use":[6],"high":[7,190],"frequencies":[8],"are":[9,90],"sensitive":[10],"to":[11,16,48,76,113,137],"blockages,":[12],"making":[13],"it":[14,39],"challenging":[15],"scale":[17],"future":[18,139],"ultra-dense":[19],"networks":[20,57],"(UDN)":[21],"capitalise":[23],"on":[24],"millimetre":[25],"wave":[26],"(mmWave)":[27],"and":[28,44,52,64,87,101,141,165],"potentially":[29],"terahertz":[30],"(THz)":[31],"networks.":[32],"This":[33,117],"paper":[34],"embraces":[35],"two":[36],"novelties;":[37],"Firstly,":[38],"combines":[40],"machine":[41],"learning":[42,74],"(ML)":[43],"computer":[45],"vision":[46],"(CV)":[47],"enhance":[49],"the":[50,123,128,171,175,196],"reliability":[51],"latency":[53,186],"next-generation":[55],"wireless":[56,135],"through":[58],"proactive":[59,66],"identification":[60],"blockage":[62],"scenarios":[63],"triggering":[65],"handover":[67],"(PHO).":[68],"Secondly,":[69],"this":[70],"study":[71],"adopts":[72],"federated":[73],"(FL)":[75],"perform":[77],"decentralised":[78],"model":[79,112],"training":[80],"so":[81],"data":[83],"privacy":[84],"is":[85],"protected,":[86],"channel":[88],"resources":[89],"conserved.":[91],"Our":[92],"vision-aided":[93],"PHO":[94],"framework":[95,173],"localises":[96],"users":[97],"using":[98],"object":[99],"detection":[100],"localisation":[102],"(ODL)":[103],"algorithm":[104],"feeds":[106],"a":[107,179,189],"multiple-output":[108],"neural":[109],"network":[110],"(NN)":[111],"predict":[114,138],"possible":[115],"blockages.":[116],"involves":[118],"analysing":[119],"images":[120],"captured":[121],"from":[122],"video":[124],"cameras":[125],"co-located":[126],"with":[127,134],"base":[129],"stations":[130],"(BSs)":[131],"in":[132,154,183],"conjunction":[133],"parameters":[136],"blockages":[140],"subsequently":[142],"trigger":[143],"PHO.":[144,169],"Simulation":[145],"results":[146],"show":[147],"our":[149],"approach":[150],"performs":[151],"remarkably":[152],"well":[153],"highly":[155],"dynamic":[156],"multi-user":[157],"environments":[158],"where":[159],"vehicles":[160],"move":[161],"at":[162],"different":[163],"speeds,":[164],"achieves":[166],"93.6%":[167],"successful":[168],"Furthermore,":[170],"proposed":[172],"outperforms":[174],"reactive-HO":[176],"methods":[177],"by":[178],"factor":[180],"3.3":[182],"terms":[184],"while":[187],"maintaining":[188],"quality":[191],"experience":[193],"(QoE)":[194],"for":[195],"users.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
