{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376480920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118673","title":"Hardware-in-the-Loop Framework for Testing Wireless V2X Communication","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-Loop Framework for Testing Wireless V2X Communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376480920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054871687","display_name":"Anja Daki\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-8935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anja Daki\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082997621","display_name":"Benjamin Rainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Rainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059757855","display_name":"Markus Hofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-9869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Hofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075723633","display_name":"Stefan Zelenbaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-2379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Zelenbaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087311689","display_name":"Stefan Teschl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48071105","display_name":"Anstalt f\u00fcr Verbrennungskraftmaschinen List (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bydex26","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48071105"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Teschl","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVL List GmbH,Graz,Austria","AVL List GmbH, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVL List GmbH,Graz,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48071105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVL List GmbH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48071105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guo Nan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS,Institute of Computing Technology,Bejing,China","Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Bejing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS,Institute of Computing Technology,Bejing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Bejing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045860209","display_name":"Peter Priller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-0604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48071105","display_name":"Anstalt f\u00fcr Verbrennungskraftmaschinen List (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bydex26","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48071105"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Priller","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVL List GmbH,Graz,Austria","AVL List GmbH, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVL List GmbH,Graz,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48071105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVL List GmbH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48071105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023098180","display_name":"Xiaochun Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4598-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochun Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS,Institute of Computing Technology,Bejing,China","Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Bejing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS,Institute of Computing Technology,Bejing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Bejing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037351216","display_name":"Thomas Zemen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-9155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Zemen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054871687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58267729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.9167657494544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.8181192874908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.7024927735328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6781171560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5906962156295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.4404147267341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.41835179924964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3823281526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3780941963195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34331291913986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33153069019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13155248761177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06630849838256836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.9167657494544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.8181192874908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.7024927735328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6781171560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5906962156295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4404147267341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.41835179924964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3823281526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3780941963195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34331291913986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33153069019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13155248761177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06630849838256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006510298","https://openalex.org/W2009785554","https://openalex.org/W2032776349","https://openalex.org/W2084139095","https://openalex.org/W2086642708","https://openalex.org/W2135144584","https://openalex.org/W2889517171","https://openalex.org/W2906555930","https://openalex.org/W3000770825","https://openalex.org/W3125289957","https://openalex.org/W3128015852","https://openalex.org/W3130163583","https://openalex.org/W3184138765","https://openalex.org/W3207330630","https://openalex.org/W4235921807","https://openalex.org/W4238306122","https://openalex.org/W6684661360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W2098775453","https://openalex.org/W2755801515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,71],"paper":[2],"we":[3,72,94],"present":[4],"a":[5,25,58],"hardware-in-the-loop":[6],"(HiL)":[7],"framework":[8,23,43],"for":[9],"testing":[10],"wireless":[11,26,35],"vehicle-to-everything":[12],"(V2X)":[13],"communication":[14],"hardware,":[15],"i.e.,":[16],"modems":[17],"under":[18],"realistic":[19],"channel":[20,27,76],"conditions.":[21],"The":[22,83],"includes":[24],"emulator,":[28],"which":[29],"is":[30,90],"capable":[31],"of":[32,116],"emulating":[33],"non-stationary":[34],"channels":[36],"in":[37,99],"real-time.":[38],"We":[39],"validate":[40],"the":[41,46,63,100,105,110,113],"HiL":[42,88],"by":[44],"comparing":[45],"frame":[47],"error":[48],"rate":[49],"(FER)":[50],"obtained":[51,56,108],"via":[52],"emulation":[53],"with":[54],"data":[55],"during":[57],"V2X":[59],"measurement":[60,106],"campaign":[61],"using":[62],"same":[64],"IEEE":[65],"802.11p":[66],"based":[67],"modems.":[68],"To":[69],"do":[70],"acquire":[73],"measured":[74],"time-variant":[75],"transfer":[77],"function":[78],"and":[79,92],"FER":[80,97],"measurements":[81,98],"simultaneously.":[82],"results":[84,107],"show":[85],"that":[86,93,102],"our":[87],"approach":[89],"feasible":[91],"can":[95],"obtain":[96],"laboratory":[101],"closely":[103],"match":[104],"on":[109],"road,":[111],"giving":[112],"maximal":[114],"distance":[115],"0.099":[117],"between":[118],"their":[119],"cumulative":[120],"distribution":[121],"functions.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}