{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311309288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118662","title":"Indoor Performance Evaluation of LoRa\u00ae 2.4 GHz","display_name":"Indoor Performance Evaluation of LoRa\u00ae 2.4 GHz","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311309288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03896550/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102402647","display_name":"Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["CL","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria [Valparaiso]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria [Valparaiso]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067199054","display_name":"Gwendoline HOCHET DEREVIANCKINE","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwendoline Hochet Der\u00e9vianckine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","Semtech (Meylan, France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semtech (Meylan, France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071342878","display_name":"Alexandre Guitton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-3129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099416","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Mod\u00e9lisation et d'Optimisation des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3fpp34","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I3019848993","https://openalex.org/I4210099416","https://openalex.org/I4210123221","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387154249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Guitton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Mod\u00e9lisation et d'Optimisation des Syst\u00e8mes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Mod\u00e9lisation et d'Optimisation des Syst\u00e8mes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077844924","display_name":"Oana Iova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3033-5708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135458274","display_name":"Citigroup","ror":"https://ror.org/032xgdx47","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135458274"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oana Iova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","CITI Centre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITI Centre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135458274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066776549","display_name":"Fabrice Valois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-2780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135458274","display_name":"Citigroup","ror":"https://ror.org/032xgdx47","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135458274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrice Valois","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","CITI Centre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services","Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon,INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI,Villeurbanne,France,F-69621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITI Centre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135458274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102402647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I75778554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1291,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39027098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5263998508453369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5263998508453369}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03896550v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03896550","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03896550/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Mar 2023, Glasgow, United Kingdom","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03896550v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03896550","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03896550/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Mar 2023, Glasgow, United Kingdom","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311309288.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560463884","https://openalex.org/W2597140867","https://openalex.org/W2890918103","https://openalex.org/W3011871391","https://openalex.org/W3017115881","https://openalex.org/W3152543910","https://openalex.org/W4200186637","https://openalex.org/W4225408471","https://openalex.org/W6781583297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LoRa\u00ae":[0],"and":[1,47,94,98,120,123],"LoRaWAN":[2],"are":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,16,52,62,81,96,106,111,130,136,170],"the":[6,14,35,50,57,60,77,92,112,128,142,159,164,167],"most":[7],"common":[8],"wireless":[9],"technologies":[10],"used":[11,24],"today":[12],"in":[13,25,85,91,149,163],"Internet":[15],"Things.":[17],"If":[18],"until":[19],"now":[20],"LoRa":[21,82,114,133],"was":[22,147],"strictly":[23],"sub-GHz":[26,150],"bands,":[27],"a":[28,86,138],"new":[29,63],"version":[30],"has":[31],"been":[32],"released":[33],"for":[34],"2.4":[36,83],"GHz":[37,84],"band":[38],"that":[39,48,126],"does":[40],"not":[41],"have":[42],"any":[43],"duty":[44],"cycle":[45],"restrictions":[46],"allows":[49],"use":[51,129],"higher":[53,131],"datarates,":[54],"which":[55],"opens":[56],"door":[58],"to":[59,145],"deployment":[61],"applications":[64],"(such":[65],"as":[66],"asset":[67],"tracking":[68],"or":[69],"indoor":[70,88],"localization).":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75,124],"present":[76],"first":[78],"extensive":[79],"evaluation":[80,105],"typical":[87],"environment,":[89],"both":[90],"presence":[93],"lack":[95],"human":[97],"WiFi":[99],"activities.":[100],"We":[101],"run":[102],"an":[103],"exhaustive":[104],"all":[107],"128":[108],"possible":[109],"combinations":[110],"different":[113],"physical":[115],"parameters":[116],"(spreading":[117],"factor,":[118],"bandwidth":[119],"coding":[121],"rate)":[122],"show":[125],"despite":[127],"frequency,":[132],"is":[134],"capable":[135],"maintaining":[137],"good":[139],"connectivity":[140],"throughout":[141],"building,":[143],"similar":[144],"what":[146],"observed":[148],"bands.":[151],"Still,":[152],"some":[153],"configurations":[154],"were":[155],"clearly":[156],"affected":[157],"by":[158],"daily":[160],"life":[161],"activities":[162],"building":[165],"during":[166],"working":[168],"hours":[169],"weekdays.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2022-12-25T00:00:00"}