{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280639721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771892","title":"Interplay between vertical sectorization and user distribution for urban NB-IoT networks","display_name":"Interplay between vertical sectorization and user distribution for urban NB-IoT networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280639721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607776","display_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/af0c205c-43c1-4b7c-bdcc-e19553aebfd8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012532575","display_name":"Lahiru D. Chamain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lahiru D. Chamain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Department of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering,Davis,USA,95616","Department of Electrical &amp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Department of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering,Davis,USA,95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical &amp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012132140","display_name":"Mehmet C. Ilter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet C. Ilter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,School of Electrical Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,School of Electrical Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051300130","display_name":"Jyri H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyri Hamalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,School of Electrical Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,School of Electrical Engineering,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085794086","display_name":"Zhi Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-2125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Department of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering,Davis,USA,95616","Department of Electrical &amp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Department of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering,Davis,USA,95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical &amp","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03607221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"1401","last_page":"1406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7679067850112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.595829963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5787997245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.47330963611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.46923381090164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.45213595032691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3782583475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17263707518577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.1582048535346985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7679067850112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.595829963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5787997245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.47330963611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.46923381090164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.45213595032691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3782583475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17263707518577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.1582048535346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607776","display_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/114792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/af0c205c-43c1-4b7c-bdcc-e19553aebfd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401663","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/114792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/af0c205c-43c1-4b7c-bdcc-e19553aebfd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401663","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1213366166","https://openalex.org/W2037540558","https://openalex.org/W2077644001","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2144272090","https://openalex.org/W2265846111","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2549923868","https://openalex.org/W2552804020","https://openalex.org/W2565953678","https://openalex.org/W2586903650","https://openalex.org/W2734803512","https://openalex.org/W2793121051","https://openalex.org/W2811039784","https://openalex.org/W2937852472","https://openalex.org/W2976010936","https://openalex.org/W3033334211","https://openalex.org/W3034213575","https://openalex.org/W3088600041","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W3167808866","https://openalex.org/W6693674563","https://openalex.org/W6741382251","https://openalex.org/W6796830763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2158075901","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W1973815830","https://openalex.org/W2007537158","https://openalex.org/W2960560748","https://openalex.org/W4317419661","https://openalex.org/W2786037542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vertical":[0],"sectorization":[1,64],"introduces":[2],"considerable":[3],"gain":[4],"to":[5,28,36,67,80,101,132],"particular":[6],"scenarios":[7],"where":[8],"user":[9],"equipment":[10],"(UE)":[11],"are":[12,65],"distributed":[13],"in":[14,20,40,99],"3D":[15],"domain,":[16],"i.e.":[17],"high-rise":[18],"buildings,":[19],"terms":[21],"of":[22,30,42,84],"coverage":[23],"and":[24,44],"network":[25],"capacity":[26],"thanks":[27],"availability":[29],"active":[31],"antenna":[32],"systems.":[33],"However,":[34],"due":[35],"the":[37,82,103,133],"huge":[38],"varieties":[39],"distribution":[41],"UEs":[43],"different":[45],"physical":[46,123],"environments,":[47],"presenting":[48],"a":[49,77,92,116],"comprehensive":[50],"analytical":[51,95],"framework":[52,96,118],"is":[53,97],"quite":[54],"challenging.":[55],"From":[56],"this":[57,73],"aspect,":[58],"most":[59],"available":[60,108],"studies":[61],"on":[62,111],"vertical":[63],"limited":[66],"present":[68],"only":[69],"empirical":[70],"results.":[71],"In":[72,90],"paper,":[74],"we":[75,114],"introduce":[76],"novel":[78],"methodology":[79],"forecast":[81],"performance":[83],"NB-IoT":[85],"systems":[86],"over":[87,129],"urban":[88],"scenarios.":[89],"particular,":[91],"logistic":[93],"distribution-based":[94],"exploited":[98],"order":[100],"calculate":[102],"group":[104],"probabilities":[105],"for":[106],"each":[107],"UE.":[109],"Based":[110],"these":[112],"probabilities,":[113],"propose":[115],"scheduling":[117],"with":[119,135],"beamforming":[120],"which":[121],"improves":[122],"resource":[124],"block":[125],"(PRB)":[126],"utilization":[127],"by":[128],"50%":[130],"compared":[131],"case":[134],"no":[136],"scheduling.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
