{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280599202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771847","title":"Optimizing NB-IoT Communication Patterns for Permanently Connected mMTC Devices","display_name":"Optimizing NB-IoT Communication Patterns for Permanently Connected mMTC Devices","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280599202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607776","display_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051855304","display_name":"Martin \u0160t\u016fsek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-1322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["CZ","FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Stusek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Dept. of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic,61600","Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Dept. of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic,61600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008925943","display_name":"Nikita Stepanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-1168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130523015","display_name":"Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace and Instrumentation","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsxaa93","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130523015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Stepanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["St.-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,Saint-Petersburg,Russia,190000","Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St.-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,Saint-Petersburg,Russia,190000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130523015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088224958","display_name":"Dmitri Moltchanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitri Moltchanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,Unit of Electrical Engineering,Tampere,Finland,33720"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,Unit of Electrical Engineering,Tampere,Finland,33720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090301150","display_name":"Pavel Ma\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Masek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Dept. of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic,61600"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Dept. of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic,61600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033634068","display_name":"Radek Mo\u017en\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-041X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["CZ","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radek Mozny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Dept. of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic,61600","Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Dept. of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic,61600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058926293","display_name":"Andrey Turlikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-094X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130523015","display_name":"Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace and Instrumentation","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsxaa93","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130523015"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Turlikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["St.-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,Saint-Petersburg,Russia,190000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St.-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,Saint-Petersburg,Russia,190000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130523015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031786887","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Ho\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiri Hosek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Dept. of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic,61600"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Dept. of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic,61600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051855304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I60587646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9650226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1413","last_page":"1418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.9280120134353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8169913291931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6751022338867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5765133500099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-network","display_name":"Wide area network","score":0.5488243699073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5047670602798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.4648666977882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.4535450041294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.44278356432914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.42287677526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4102019667625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35459086298942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18588265776634216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.9280120134353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8169913291931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6751022338867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5765133500099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776238582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11384","display_name":"Wide area network","level":2,"score":0.5488243699073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5047670602798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.4648666977882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.4535450041294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.44278356432914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.42287677526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4102019667625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35459086298942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18588265776634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607776","display_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996879523","https://openalex.org/W2330619054","https://openalex.org/W2602716155","https://openalex.org/W2913565212","https://openalex.org/W2919597410","https://openalex.org/W3037309218","https://openalex.org/W3086266285","https://openalex.org/W3094507287","https://openalex.org/W3102882043","https://openalex.org/W3134436540","https://openalex.org/W6791283765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993037392","https://openalex.org/W3172118396","https://openalex.org/W2886717440","https://openalex.org/W2902299988","https://openalex.org/W3126100851","https://openalex.org/W3003171010","https://openalex.org/W4367852235","https://openalex.org/W3211031925","https://openalex.org/W2761151461","https://openalex.org/W2979151211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"new":[1],"types":[2,132],"of":[3,22,67,70,77,92,108,130,133,153,163,172,193,201,213,216,226,232],"industry-driven":[4],"applications":[5],"that":[6,197,239],"need":[7],"to":[8,36,82,99,180],"be":[9],"supported":[10],"by":[11,87],"low-power":[12],"wide-area":[13],"networks":[14],"(LP-WANs),":[15],"such":[16,101],"as":[17,51,117],"remote":[18,38],"control":[19],"or":[20],"metering":[21],"devices":[23],"within":[24,120],"the":[25,37,48,52,65,75,93,105,114,121,127,137,148,164,168,186,198,214,229,233],"massive":[26],"machine-type":[27],"infrastructures":[28],"(e.g.,":[29],"Smart":[30],"Grids),":[31],"require":[32],"a":[33,45,177,189,210,223],"permanent":[34],"connection":[35],"server.":[39],"In":[40],"addition,":[41],"there":[42],"is":[43,96,209],"also":[44],"shift":[46],"in":[47,59,228],"communication":[49,103],"paradigm,":[50],"user":[53],"equipment":[54],"(UE)":[55],"nodes":[56],"are":[57],"queried":[58],"regular":[60,154,173,246],"and":[61,155,175,204,237],"frequent":[62],"intervals.":[63],"Notably,":[64],"presence":[66],"this":[68],"type":[69],"traffic":[71,134,174,242,247],"may":[72],"drastically":[73],"deteriorate":[74],"performance":[76,129],"LPWAN":[78,94],"technologies":[79,95],"initially":[80],"developed":[81],"support":[83],"conventional":[84,240],"use-cases":[85],"characterized":[86],"non-synchronized":[88],"transmissions.":[89],"Though":[90],"none":[91],"inherently":[97],"designed":[98],"handle":[100],"demanding":[102],"patterns,":[104],"narrowband":[106],"Internet":[107],"things":[109],"(NB-IoT)":[110],"still":[111],"stands":[112],"for":[113,222],"best":[115],"candidate":[116],"it":[118],"operates":[119],"license":[122],"frequency":[123],"spectrum.":[124],"To":[125],"optimize":[126],"delay":[128,171,208],"both":[131],"coexisting":[135],"at":[136],"NB-IoT":[138,234],"air":[139],"interface,":[140],"we":[141,195],"propose":[142,176],"an":[143,160],"approach":[144],"based":[145],"on":[146],"spreading":[147,165,202],"message":[149,169,207],"transmission":[150,170],"time":[151],"instants":[152],"stochastic":[156,241],"traffic.":[157],"We":[158,218],"show":[159,196,238],"optimal":[161,199],"value":[162,200],"interval":[166,203],"minimizing":[167],"mathematical":[178],"model":[179,187],"estimate":[181],"its":[182],"value.":[183],"By":[184],"parameterizing":[185],"using":[188],"detailed":[190],"measurements":[191],"campaign":[192],"NB-IoT,":[194],"associated":[205],"mean":[206],"linear":[211],"function":[212],"number":[215],"UEs.":[217],"report":[219],"these":[220],"values":[221],"wide":[224],"range":[225],"UEs":[227],"coverage":[230],"area":[231],"base":[235],"station":[236],"does":[243],"not":[244],"influence":[245],"performance.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}