{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280530302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771727","title":"Physical Layer Authentication for LEO Satellite Constellations","display_name":"Physical Layer Authentication for LEO Satellite Constellations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280530302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607776","display_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089647386","display_name":"Ozan Alp Topal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-7020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozan Alp Topal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Technical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Istanbul,Turkey,34469","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Technical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Istanbul,Turkey,34469","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022600471","display_name":"G\u00fcne\u015f Karabulut Kurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["CA","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunes Karabulut Kurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Technical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Istanbul,Turkey,34469","Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montr&#x00E9","al, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Technical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Communications,Istanbul,Turkey,34469","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montr&#x00E9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"al, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99066366,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1952","last_page":"1957"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.78797447681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7542282938957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.728157639503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6943880319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6756780743598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.44871360063552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4485982358455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4447176158428192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.43707436323165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.42091453075408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3766067922115326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.25253015756607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2088989019393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18421080708503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15553030371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12519985437393188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.78797447681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7542282938957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.728157639503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6943880319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6756780743598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.44871360063552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4485982358455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4447176158428192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43707436323165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.42091453075408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3766067922115326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25253015756607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2088989019393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18421080708503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15553030371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12519985437393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607776","display_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/59254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/59254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:51094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/51094/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979348504","https://openalex.org/W1993371327","https://openalex.org/W2106102169","https://openalex.org/W2144437958","https://openalex.org/W2161455567","https://openalex.org/W2293855231","https://openalex.org/W2362396924","https://openalex.org/W2431890594","https://openalex.org/W2525431032","https://openalex.org/W2913132074","https://openalex.org/W2993581794","https://openalex.org/W2998948997","https://openalex.org/W3003654906","https://openalex.org/W3022703741","https://openalex.org/W3076696063","https://openalex.org/W3109135285","https://openalex.org/W3157275269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W4283217267","https://openalex.org/W2209485861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"layer":[1,17],"authentication":[2,104,116],"(PLA)":[3],"is":[4],"the":[5,36,42,46,54,57,61,66,71,80,89,98,108,119],"process":[6],"of":[7,10,41,56,70,97],"claiming":[8],"identity":[9,55],"a":[11,31,111],"node":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"its":[15],"physical":[16],"characteristics":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"channel":[21],"fading":[22],"or":[23],"hardware":[24],"imperfections.":[25],"In":[26,45],"this":[27],"work,":[28],"we":[29],"propose":[30],"novel":[32,112],"PLA":[33,48],"method":[34],"for":[35,88,118],"intersatellite":[37],"communication":[38],"links":[39],"(ISLs)":[40],"LEO":[43,120],"satellites.":[44],"proposed":[47],"method,":[49],"multiple":[50],"receiving":[51],"satellites":[52],"validate":[53],"transmitter":[58,73],"by":[59],"comparing":[60],"Doppler":[62],"frequency":[63],"measurements":[64],"with":[65],"reference":[67],"mobility":[68],"information":[69],"legitimate":[72],"and":[74,93,113],"then":[75],"fuse":[76],"their":[77],"decision":[78,82],"considering":[79],"selected":[81],"rule.":[83],"Analytical":[84],"expressions":[85],"are":[86],"obtained":[87,102],"spoofing":[90],"detection":[91],"probability":[92,96],"false":[94],"alarm":[95],"fusion":[99],"methods.":[100],"Numerically":[101],"high":[103],"performance":[105],"results":[106],"pave":[107],"way":[109],"to":[110],"easily":[114],"integrable":[115],"mechanism":[117],"satellite":[121],"networks.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}